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CVE-2026-1909: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in x-raym WaveSurfer-WP

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-1909cvecve-2026-1909cwe-79
Published: Fri Feb 06 2026 (02/06/2026, 06:46:30 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: x-raym
Product: WaveSurfer-WP

Description

The WaveSurfer-WP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's audio shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on the 'src' attribute. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 02/06/2026, 07:14:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-1909 identifies a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WaveSurfer-WP plugin for WordPress, specifically in all versions up to and including 2.8.3. The flaw arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, classified under CWE-79. The vulnerability exists in the handling of the 'src' attribute within the plugin's audio shortcode, where insufficient input sanitization and output escaping allow authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code. Because the malicious script is stored persistently, it executes whenever any user accesses the affected page, enabling attacks such as session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed in the context of the victim's browser. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.4, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and requiring privileges of a contributor or higher but no user interaction. The scope is changed (S:C), indicating that the vulnerability can affect components beyond the initially vulnerable component. No known exploits have been reported in the wild, but the risk remains significant due to the widespread use of WordPress and the plugin. The vulnerability was published on February 6, 2026, and no official patches are currently linked, so users must monitor for updates or apply manual mitigations.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily to websites using the WaveSurfer-WP plugin on WordPress, especially those that allow contributor-level users to add or edit content. Exploitation can lead to unauthorized script execution in users' browsers, potentially compromising user sessions, stealing sensitive information, or defacing websites. This can damage organizational reputation, lead to data breaches, and violate data protection regulations such as GDPR if personal data is exposed. The impact is heightened for organizations with public-facing websites that rely on user-generated content or have multiple content contributors. Since the attack requires authenticated access at the contributor level, organizations with lax user role management or weak access controls are more vulnerable. The lack of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, as attackers may develop exploits in the future. Additionally, the cross-site scripting can be leveraged as a pivot point for more advanced attacks within the affected web environment.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately review and restrict user roles and permissions to ensure only trusted users have Contributor-level or higher access. 2. Monitor and audit content submissions for suspicious input, especially in audio shortcode 'src' attributes. 3. Apply strict input validation and output encoding on the 'src' attribute in the plugin code if a patch is not yet available; this includes sanitizing inputs to allow only valid URLs and escaping outputs to prevent script execution. 4. Keep WordPress core and all plugins, including WaveSurfer-WP, up to date and apply official patches as soon as they are released. 5. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block common XSS payloads targeting this plugin. 6. Educate content contributors about safe content practices and the risks of injecting untrusted code. 7. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration tests focusing on user input handling in web applications. 8. Consider disabling or replacing the WaveSurfer-WP plugin if immediate patching is not feasible and the risk is unacceptable.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-02-04T15:28:48.259Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69859179f9fa50a62fe3aca8

Added to database: 2/6/2026, 7:00:09 AM

Last enriched: 2/6/2026, 7:14:44 AM

Last updated: 2/6/2026, 8:13:05 AM

Views: 5

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