VulnerabilityPublished 6 Feb 2026Updated 15 Sep 2026

CVE-2026-2015: Portabilis i-Educar · Improper Authorization

Affects Portabilis i-EducarSource CVE Database V5

Public exploit available · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 10:12 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 27% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 6 Feb 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: evidence found.
CVSS exploit maturity: proof of concept public
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), CVSS vector, the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Portabilisi-Educar	Affected 2.0 – 2.10 11 affected builds	Fixed in–
GitHubportabilis/i-Educar`pkg:github/portabilis/i-Educar`Other threats	Affected 2.0 – 2.10 11 affected builds	Fixed in–

CPE configurations (1)

cpe:2.3:a:portabilis:i-educar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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AI-suggested

Organizations should immediately audit their i-Educar deployments to identify affected versions (2.0 through 2.10). Until an official patch is released, implement strict network segmentation and access controls to restrict access to the FinalStatusImportService.php endpoint, limiting it to trusted administrators only. Employ application-layer firewalls or WAFs to detect and block anomalous requests manipulating the school_id parameter. Enhance authentication mechanisms to ensure that only authorized users with appropriate roles can access import functionalities. Monitor logs for unusual access patterns or unauthorized attempts to manipulate school_id values. Engage with Portabilis for updates and consider upgrading to future patched versions once available. Additionally, conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on authorization controls within i-Educar. Educate administrators on the risks and signs of exploitation to improve incident response readiness.

Description

A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Affected is an unknown function of the file FinalStatusImportService.php of the component Final Status Import. Executing a manipulation of the argument school_id can lead to improper authorization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 2.11.0 is able to address this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised. The vendor explains, that "[t]he reported attack vector was tested against the corrected code, and the previously described behavior could no longer be reproduced".

Impact

The improper authorization vulnerability could allow attackers to access or manipulate sensitive educational data, such as final student status records, without proper permissions. This can lead to data integrity issues, unauthorized data disclosure, or disruption of school administrative processes. Educational institutions relying on i-Educar may face operational disruptions, reputational damage, and compliance risks related to data protection regulations. The ability to exploit this remotely and without user interaction increases the attack surface. Although the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited, unauthorized data manipulation in educational records can have significant downstream effects on students, staff, and institutional reporting. The lack of vendor response and patches prolongs exposure, increasing the window for potential exploitation. Organizations worldwide using affected versions are at risk, especially those with limited security monitoring or access controls.

Summary

CVE-2026-2015 is an improper authorization vulnerability identified in the Portabilis i-Educar software, specifically affecting versions 2.0 through 2.10. The flaw exists in the FinalStatusImportService.php file within the Final Status Import component. The vulnerability arises from insufficient authorization checks when processing the school_id argument, which can be manipulated by an attacker to bypass access controls. This allows a remote attacker with low-level privileges to perform unauthorized actions related to importing or modifying final status data for schools. The vulnerability does not require user interaction and can be exploited remotely without elevated privileges, increasing its risk profile. The vendor was notified early but has not issued any patches or advisories. Although no active exploitation has been reported, the availability of public exploit code increases the likelihood of future attacks. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required beyond low-level authentication, no user interaction, and limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability affects a critical component of i-Educar, a widely used education management system, potentially exposing sensitive educational data to unauthorized modification or access.

References

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