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CVE-2026-2039: CWE-862: Missing Authorization in GFI Archiver

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-2039cvecve-2026-2039cwe-862
Published: Fri Feb 20 2026 (02/20/2026, 22:13:54 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GFI
Product: Archiver

Description

GFI Archiver MArc.Store Missing Authorization Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of GFI Archiver. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of the MArc.Store.Remoting.exe process, which listens on port 8018. The issue results from the lack of authorization prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-28597.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/28/2026, 12:46:26 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-2039 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) affecting GFI Archiver version 15.10. The flaw exists in the MArc.Store.Remoting.exe process, which listens on TCP port 8018 and fails to enforce proper authorization checks before granting access to its functionality. This lack of authorization allows remote attackers to bypass authentication entirely, gaining unauthorized access to the service without needing credentials or user interaction. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network with low attack complexity and no privileges required. While the immediate impact includes limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability concerns, attackers can leverage this vulnerability in combination with other flaws to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM-level permissions. The vulnerability was assigned CVE-2026-2039 and has a CVSS v3.0 base score of 7.3, indicating a high severity level. No public exploits are known at this time, but the exposure of the service on port 8018 and the lack of authorization controls make it a critical concern for organizations using GFI Archiver 15.10. The vulnerability was identified and published by the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) under ZDI-CAN-28597. No official patches or updates were listed at the time of publication, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation steps.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication controls on GFI Archiver installations, potentially exposing sensitive archival data and administrative functions. This can lead to unauthorized data disclosure (confidentiality impact), unauthorized modification or deletion of archived data (integrity impact), and disruption of archiving services (availability impact). Furthermore, when combined with other vulnerabilities, attackers may achieve remote code execution with SYSTEM privileges, leading to full system compromise. Organizations relying on GFI Archiver for email and data archiving may face data breaches, compliance violations, and operational disruptions. The ease of exploitation and network accessibility of the vulnerable service increase the risk of targeted attacks, especially in environments where port 8018 is exposed or insufficiently protected by network controls.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately restrict network access to TCP port 8018, allowing only trusted hosts or internal networks to connect to the MArc.Store.Remoting.exe service. 2. Implement firewall rules or network segmentation to isolate the GFI Archiver server from untrusted networks, including the internet. 3. Monitor network traffic and logs for unusual or unauthorized access attempts targeting port 8018. 4. Apply vendor-provided patches or updates as soon as they become available to address the missing authorization flaw. 5. If patches are not yet available, consider disabling or stopping the MArc.Store.Remoting.exe service if it is not essential for business operations. 6. Conduct a thorough security review of GFI Archiver deployments to identify any other potential vulnerabilities or misconfigurations. 7. Educate system administrators about the risks of exposing management interfaces without proper authorization controls. 8. Prepare incident response plans to quickly address any signs of exploitation or compromise related to this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
zdi
Date Reserved
2026-02-06T01:12:40.764Z
Cvss Version
3.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6998e0efbe58cf853bd8653c

Added to database: 2/20/2026, 10:32:15 PM

Last enriched: 2/28/2026, 12:46:26 PM

Last updated: 4/6/2026, 5:31:42 PM

Views: 42

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