CVE-2026-20759VulnerabilityPublished 16 Jan 2026

CVE-2026-20759: TOA Multiple Network Cameras TRIFORA 3 series · OS Command Injection

Affects TOA Multiple Network Cameras TRIFORA 3 seriesSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 8.8 High.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 3.0 base score

8.8High

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 1.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 74% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: High
Integrity: High
Availability: High

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker is authorized with (i.e., requires) privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges may have the ability to cause an impact only to non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: High: There is total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact.
Integrity: High: There is a total loss of integrity, or a complete loss of protection. For example, the attacker is able to modify any/all files protected by the impacted component. Alternatively, only some files can be modified, but malicious modification would present a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component.
Availability: High: There is total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable).

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 16 Jan 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
TOA CorporationMultiple Network Cameras TRIFORA 3 series	Affected =see the information provided by the vendor	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

1. Immediately inventory all TOA TRIFORA 3 series network cameras within the organization to identify affected devices. 2. Monitor TOA Corporation's official channels for security advisories and promptly apply any released firmware or software patches addressing CVE-2026-20759. 3. Restrict user privileges rigorously; ensure that monitoring users have the minimum necessary permissions and consider disabling or limiting low-privilege accounts if not required. 4. Implement strong authentication mechanisms, including multi-factor authentication, to reduce the risk of credential compromise. 5. Segment network cameras on isolated VLANs or separate network zones to limit lateral movement opportunities in case of compromise. 6. Employ network monitoring and intrusion detection systems to detect anomalous commands or traffic patterns originating from or targeting these devices. 7. Regularly audit device configurations and logs for signs of unauthorized access or command execution. 8. Consider replacing vulnerable devices with models from vendors with a strong security track record if patches are delayed or unavailable.

Description

OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in multiple Network Cameras TRIFORA 3 series provided by TOA Corporation, which may allow a logged-in user with the low("monitoring user") or higher privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command.

Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be severe, especially in sectors relying heavily on physical security and surveillance such as government facilities, transportation hubs, critical infrastructure, and corporate campuses. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to live or recorded video feeds, undermining privacy and security. Attackers could also manipulate camera configurations or disable devices, creating blind spots in security monitoring. Furthermore, compromised cameras could serve as footholds for lateral movement within enterprise networks, potentially leading to broader network breaches. The loss of integrity and availability of these devices can disrupt security operations and erode trust in physical security systems. Given the high CVSS score and the ease of exploitation by authenticated users, organizations face a significant risk if these devices are not promptly secured. The lack of known exploits in the wild provides a window for proactive mitigation before widespread attacks occur.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 16 Jan 2026, 08:42 UTC

Technical details

References

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