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CVE-2026-20803: CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-20803cvecve-2026-20803cwe-306
Published: Tue Jan 13 2026 (01/13/2026, 17:56:06 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)

Description

Missing authentication for critical function in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/03/2026, 12:40:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-20803) in Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) arises from missing authentication controls on a critical function, enabling an attacker who already has some level of authorization to escalate privileges remotely. The CVSS 3.1 vector indicates network attack vector, low attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vendor has released a patch to remediate this issue.

Potential Impact

An attacker with authorized access to the affected SQL Server can exploit this vulnerability to elevate their privileges, potentially gaining higher-level access than intended. This can lead to full compromise of the database server's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploits are known currently, but the impact is significant due to the high CVSS score and the nature of privilege escalation.

Mitigation Recommendations

A patch is available for this vulnerability and should be applied promptly to affected Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) version 16.0.0 instances. Since the vendor has provided an official fix, updating to the patched version is the recommended remediation. No additional mitigations are specified or required beyond applying the patch.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2025-12-03T05:54:20.370Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69668adaa60475309f9adf34

Added to database: 1/13/2026, 6:11:38 PM

Last enriched: 4/3/2026, 12:40:24 PM

Last updated: 5/10/2026, 9:19:20 AM

Views: 371

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