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CVE-2026-2084: OS Command Injection in D-Link DIR-823X

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-2084cvecve-2026-2084
Published: Sat Feb 07 2026 (02/07/2026, 11:32:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: D-Link
Product: DIR-823X

Description

CVE-2026-2084 is a high-severity OS command injection vulnerability found in the D-Link DIR-823X router firmware version 250416. The flaw exists in the /goform/set_language endpoint, where manipulation of the langSelection parameter allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands. Exploitation does not require user interaction but does require high privileges, indicating the attacker must already have some level of authenticated access. Although no known exploits are currently observed in the wild, a public exploit is available, increasing the risk of future attacks. This vulnerability can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected devices, potentially allowing attackers to take full control of the router. European organizations using this router model are at risk, especially in countries with high D-Link market penetration and critical infrastructure relying on these devices. Immediate mitigation involves applying vendor patches once available or implementing network-level protections to restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint. Monitoring and restricting administrative access to the device is also crucial to reduce exploitation likelihood.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 02/07/2026, 11:59:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-2084 is an OS command injection vulnerability affecting the D-Link DIR-823X router firmware version 250416. The vulnerability resides in an unspecified function related to the /goform/set_language endpoint, specifically through the langSelection parameter. By manipulating this parameter, an attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands that the device executes with elevated privileges. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network without requiring user interaction, but it requires the attacker to have high privileges, implying some form of authentication or prior access is necessary. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with low attack complexity but requiring privileges. The vulnerability could allow attackers to execute commands that compromise the router’s firmware, intercept or redirect traffic, or use the device as a foothold for further network attacks. Although no active exploitation has been reported, the availability of a public exploit increases the risk of imminent attacks. The lack of an official patch at the time of publication necessitates immediate defensive measures. This vulnerability highlights the importance of secure input validation and access controls in embedded device web interfaces.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, exploitation of CVE-2026-2084 could lead to severe consequences including unauthorized control over network routers, interception or manipulation of sensitive data, disruption of network services, and potential lateral movement within corporate networks. Given the critical role routers play in network security and traffic management, a compromised device could undermine the entire security posture of an organization. This is particularly concerning for sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure where data confidentiality and network availability are paramount. The ability to execute OS commands remotely can facilitate installation of persistent malware, data exfiltration, or denial-of-service conditions. The presence of a public exploit increases the likelihood of opportunistic attacks targeting vulnerable devices in Europe. Organizations relying on D-Link DIR-823X routers without updated firmware or mitigations are at heightened risk of compromise.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately restrict administrative access to the D-Link DIR-823X routers by limiting management interfaces to trusted internal networks or VPNs. 2. Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices from critical systems and sensitive data. 3. Monitor network traffic for unusual activity targeting the /goform/set_language endpoint or abnormal command execution patterns. 4. Apply any vendor-released firmware updates or patches as soon as they become available. 5. If patches are not yet available, consider temporary device replacement or disabling remote management features. 6. Enforce strong authentication mechanisms and change default credentials to reduce the risk of privilege escalation. 7. Use intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) with signatures tuned to detect attempts to exploit this vulnerability. 8. Conduct regular vulnerability scans to identify devices running the affected firmware version. 9. Educate network administrators about the risks and signs of exploitation related to this vulnerability. 10. Maintain an incident response plan to quickly isolate and remediate affected devices if exploitation is detected.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2026-02-06T08:15:49.330Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 698725c5f9fa50a62f79ed58

Added to database: 2/7/2026, 11:45:09 AM

Last enriched: 2/7/2026, 11:59:28 AM

Last updated: 2/7/2026, 12:59:47 PM

Views: 8

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