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CVE-2026-22232: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in OPEXUS eCASE Audit

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-22232cvecve-2026-22232cwe-79
Published: Thu Jan 08 2026 (01/08/2026, 17:10:41 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: OPEXUS
Product: eCASE Audit

Description

OPEXUS eCASE Audit allows an authenticated attacker to save JavaScript in the "A or SIC Number" field within the Project Setup functionality. The JavaScript is executed whenever another user views the project. Fixed in OPEXUS eCASE Audit 11.14.2.0.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/08/2026, 17:37:57 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-22232 is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in OPEXUS eCASE Audit version 11.4.0. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79). Specifically, an authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the 'A or SIC Number' field within the Project Setup functionality. This malicious script is stored on the server and executed in the context of any user who subsequently views the affected project page. The vulnerability does not require elevated privileges beyond authentication but does require user interaction to trigger the script execution. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required beyond authentication (PR:L), and user interaction required (UI:A). The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is low to limited but can lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions, or data disclosure within the application context. No known exploits are reported in the wild, but the vulnerability is publicly disclosed and fixed in version 11.14.2.0. The root cause is insufficient input validation and output encoding of user-supplied data in the affected field, allowing script injection. This vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices, especially in web applications handling sensitive audit and project data.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2026-22232 can be significant in environments where OPEXUS eCASE Audit is used for compliance, auditing, or project management. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of other users, potentially leading to session hijacking, theft of sensitive audit data, or unauthorized actions within the application. This can undermine the integrity and confidentiality of audit processes, which are critical for regulatory compliance and internal controls. While the vulnerability requires authentication and user interaction, insider threats or compromised accounts could facilitate exploitation. The medium severity rating reflects moderate risk, but the potential for lateral movement or data exposure in sensitive environments elevates concern. Organizations in sectors such as finance, manufacturing, and government, where audit trails are crucial, may face reputational damage, regulatory penalties, or operational disruption if exploited.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately upgrade OPEXUS eCASE Audit to version 11.14.2.0 or later where the vulnerability is patched. 2. Implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data fields, especially those rendered in HTML contexts. 3. Restrict the ability to modify the 'A or SIC Number' field to trusted users only, minimizing the attack surface. 4. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts within the application. 5. Monitor application logs and user activity for unusual behavior indicative of attempted XSS exploitation. 6. Conduct regular security training for users to recognize phishing or social engineering attempts that could lead to account compromise. 7. Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) to reduce the risk of unauthorized access by attackers. 8. Perform periodic security assessments and code reviews focusing on input handling and output encoding. 9. Consider implementing web application firewalls (WAF) with rules to detect and block XSS payloads targeting this application.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
cisa-cg
Date Reserved
2026-01-06T21:51:53.790Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 695fe7de2717593a336ad50d

Added to database: 1/8/2026, 5:22:38 PM

Last enriched: 1/8/2026, 5:37:57 PM

Last updated: 1/9/2026, 12:27:09 PM

Views: 15

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