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CVE-2026-22714: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - Monaco Skin

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-22714cvecve-2026-22714cwe-79
Published: Thu Jan 08 2026 (01/08/2026, 23:56:07 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: The Wikimedia Foundation
Product: Mediawiki - Monaco Skin

Description

CVE-2026-22714 is a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability found in the Monaco Skin of Mediawiki versions 1. 39, 1. 43, 1. 44, and 1. 45 maintained by The Wikimedia Foundation. This vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts. The CVSS 4. 0 score is 2. 3, indicating a low severity level, primarily because exploitation requires user interaction and only impacts confidentiality and integrity to a limited extent. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/16/2026, 10:03:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-22714 identifies a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Monaco Skin of Mediawiki, versions 1.39, 1.43, 1.44, and 1.45. The root cause is improper neutralization of input during web page generation, categorized under CWE-79. This flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into web pages rendered by the affected Mediawiki skin, which can execute in the context of users viewing the compromised pages. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network without requiring authentication, but it requires user interaction (e.g., clicking a crafted link or visiting a malicious page). The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates low impact on confidentiality and integrity, no impact on availability, and limited scope. No patches are currently linked, and no active exploits have been reported. The vulnerability primarily threatens users of Mediawiki installations employing the Monaco Skin, which is a visual theme affecting how content is displayed. Attackers could leverage this to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or conduct phishing attacks within the wiki environment. The vulnerability's low severity is due to the need for user interaction and limited impact scope, but it still poses a risk to the integrity of user sessions and data confidentiality within affected Mediawiki deployments.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2026-22714 is primarily on the confidentiality and integrity of information accessed through Mediawiki installations using the Monaco Skin. Public-facing wikis or internal knowledge bases could be targeted to execute malicious scripts, potentially leading to session hijacking, unauthorized actions, or data leakage. Although the vulnerability does not affect availability, the trustworthiness of information and user credentials could be compromised. Organizations in sectors such as government, education, and research that rely heavily on Mediawiki for collaboration and documentation are at higher risk. The low CVSS score reflects limited impact and exploitation complexity, but targeted spear-phishing or social engineering could increase the threat. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk, but unpatched systems remain vulnerable to future attacks. This vulnerability could also facilitate lateral movement or privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities or misconfigurations in the environment.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor official Wikimedia Foundation channels for patches addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly once available. 2. Until patches are released, implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied data rendered by the Monaco Skin to prevent script injection. 3. Deploy Content Security Policies (CSP) that restrict the execution of inline scripts and loading of untrusted resources within Mediawiki pages. 4. Educate users about the risks of clicking unknown or suspicious links within the wiki environment to reduce successful exploitation via social engineering. 5. Review and restrict user permissions to minimize the ability of attackers to inject malicious content. 6. Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing focusing on web application vulnerabilities, including XSS, especially in customized skins or themes. 7. Consider temporarily disabling or switching to alternative skins if feasible until a patch is applied. 8. Monitor web server and application logs for unusual activities indicative of attempted XSS exploitation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
wikimedia-foundation
Date Reserved
2026-01-08T23:23:42.385Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 696047b7ecefc3cd7c756a5d

Added to database: 1/9/2026, 12:11:35 AM

Last enriched: 1/16/2026, 10:03:06 AM

Last updated: 2/7/2026, 10:51:13 AM

Views: 68

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