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CVE-2026-2333: CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Owl opds

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-2333cvecve-2026-2333cwe-77
Published: Fri Feb 20 2026 (02/20/2026, 16:48:34 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Owl
Product: opds

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows Command Injection via a crafted network request.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/28/2026, 14:09:33 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-2333 is a command injection vulnerability classified under CWE-77, found in Owl opds version 2.2.0.4. This flaw results from improper neutralization of special elements used in system commands, allowing an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the affected system. The vulnerability can be triggered remotely via a crafted network request, requiring no authentication or user interaction, which significantly increases its exploitability. The CVSS 4.0 score of 9.2 reflects its critical severity, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems. The vulnerability does not require privileges or user interaction, and the scope is limited to the Owl opds product, but the impact on compromised systems can be severe, including full system compromise. No patches or known exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability's nature suggests that exploitation could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or disruption of services. Owl opds is a specialized product, and its deployment footprint will influence the geographic risk distribution. The vulnerability was reserved and published in February 2026, indicating recent discovery and disclosure.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2026-2333 is critical for organizations using Owl opds 2.2.0.4. Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to full system compromise. This can result in unauthorized data access, data modification or deletion, disruption of services, and lateral movement within networks. The lack of authentication and user interaction requirements means attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely and stealthily. Organizations relying on Owl opds for critical operations or handling sensitive data face significant risks, including operational downtime, data breaches, and reputational damage. The vulnerability could also be leveraged as a foothold for further attacks within an organization's infrastructure. Given the high CVSS score and critical severity, the threat poses a substantial risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Apply patches or updates from Owl as soon as they become available to address CVE-2026-2333. 2. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all inputs processed by Owl opds to prevent command injection. 3. Employ network-level controls such as firewalls and intrusion prevention systems to restrict access to Owl opds services, limiting exposure to untrusted networks. 4. Use application-layer proxies or web application firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block malicious payloads targeting command injection. 5. Conduct regular security assessments and code reviews focusing on command execution paths within Owl opds. 6. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual or suspicious commands or requests that may indicate exploitation attempts. 7. Isolate Owl opds instances in segmented network zones to contain potential breaches. 8. Educate system administrators and security teams about this vulnerability and ensure incident response plans include scenarios involving command injection attacks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2026-02-11T09:59:52.482Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6998c9e6be58cf853bab77d8

Added to database: 2/20/2026, 8:53:58 PM

Last enriched: 2/28/2026, 2:09:33 PM

Last updated: 4/7/2026, 1:37:58 PM

Views: 47

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