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CVE-2026-23744: CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in MCPJam inspector

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-23744cvecve-2026-23744cwe-306
Published: Fri Jan 16 2026 (01/16/2026, 20:10:37 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: MCPJam
Product: inspector

Description

CVE-2026-23744 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in MCPJam inspector versions 1. 4. 2 and earlier. The flaw arises because the application listens on all network interfaces (0. 0. 0. 0) by default and lacks authentication for a critical function that installs an MCP server. An attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted HTTP request remotely, triggering server installation and arbitrary code execution without any user interaction or privileges. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9. 8, indicating a severe risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/23/2026, 20:36:21 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-23744 is a critical vulnerability classified under CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) affecting MCPJam inspector, a local-first development platform for MCP servers. Versions up to 1.4.2 listen on all network interfaces (0.0.0.0) by default, exposing the service beyond localhost. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to send a specially crafted HTTP request that triggers the installation of an MCP server component. This installation process leads to remote code execution (RCE), enabling the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system with the privileges of the MCPJam inspector process. The exploit requires no authentication or user interaction, making it highly exploitable. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as attackers can potentially take full control of the system. The vendor released version 1.4.3 to patch this issue by presumably restricting the listening interface and adding necessary authentication or validation. No known exploits are reported in the wild yet, but the high CVSS score (9.8) reflects the critical nature of this flaw. Organizations using MCPJam inspector in development or production environments should prioritize patching and network segmentation to prevent exploitation.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk, especially those involved in software development or using MCPJam inspector for local or networked MCP server deployments. Successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise, data breaches, and disruption of development workflows. The ability to execute arbitrary code remotely without authentication means attackers can deploy malware, steal sensitive intellectual property, or pivot to other internal systems. This is particularly concerning for sectors with high-value targets such as finance, manufacturing, and critical infrastructure. Additionally, the default configuration exposing the service to all network interfaces increases the attack surface, especially in environments where internal networks are not adequately segmented or protected. The lack of known exploits in the wild provides a window for proactive defense, but the critical severity demands immediate action to avoid potential future attacks.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately upgrade MCPJam inspector to version 1.4.3 or later, which contains the patch for this vulnerability. 2. If upgrading is not immediately possible, restrict network exposure by configuring the MCPJam inspector service to listen only on localhost (127.0.0.1) or use firewall rules to block external access to the service port. 3. Implement network segmentation to isolate development environments running MCPJam inspector from untrusted networks. 4. Monitor network traffic for unusual HTTP requests targeting the MCPJam inspector service. 5. Employ host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS) to detect anomalous process creation or installation activities related to MCP servers. 6. Educate development teams about the risks of running vulnerable versions and the importance of timely patching. 7. Review and harden default configurations to ensure critical functions require authentication or proper access controls. 8. Maintain an inventory of MCPJam inspector deployments to ensure all instances are identified and remediated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-01-15T15:45:01.958Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 696a9dd0b22c7ad868e95256

Added to database: 1/16/2026, 8:21:36 PM

Last enriched: 1/23/2026, 8:36:21 PM

Last updated: 2/7/2026, 11:34:38 AM

Views: 172

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