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CVE-2026-23956: CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in lxsmnsyc seroval

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-23956cvecve-2026-23956cwe-1333
Published: 01/22/2026 (01/22/2026, 01:23:58 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: lxsmnsyc
Product: seroval

Description

seroval facilitates JS value stringification, including complex structures beyond JSON.stringify capabilities. In versions 0.2.0 through 1.4.0, overriding RegExp serialization with extremely large patterns can exhaust JavaScript runtime memory during deserialization. Additionally, overriding RegExp serialization with patterns that trigger catastrophic backtracking can lead to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service). This issue has been fixed in version 1.4.1.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/20/2026, 18:17:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in lxsmnsyc seroval affects versions from 0.2.0 up to but not including 1.4.1. Seroval extends JS value stringification beyond JSON.stringify capabilities, including RegExp serialization. Overriding RegExp serialization with very large patterns can cause memory exhaustion during deserialization. Additionally, patterns that trigger catastrophic backtracking can cause a ReDoS attack, impacting availability. The issue is tracked as CWE-1333 (Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity). The vendor fixed this vulnerability in version 1.4.1.

Potential Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability can cause denial of service by exhausting JavaScript runtime memory or triggering catastrophic backtracking in regular expressions, leading to application unavailability. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity reported. No known exploits in the wild have been identified.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade to version 1.4.1 or later of lxsmnsyc seroval, where this vulnerability has been fixed. No other mitigations are indicated or necessary once the update is applied.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-01-19T14:49:06.312Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 697186044623b1157c0a2c65

Added to database: 01/22/2026, 02:05:56 UTC

Last enriched: 05/20/2026, 18:17:30 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:53 UTC

Views: 219

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