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CVE-2026-24436: CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. W30E V2

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-24436cvecve-2026-24436cwe-307
Published: Mon Jan 26 2026 (01/26/2026, 17:40:04 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product: W30E V2

Description

Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) do not enforce rate limiting or account lockout mechanisms on authentication endpoints. This allows attackers to perform unrestricted brute-force attempts against administrative credentials.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/26/2026, 18:05:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-24436 identifies a critical security vulnerability in the Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 router firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037). The vulnerability is classified under CWE-307, which relates to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. Specifically, the firmware lacks any form of rate limiting or account lockout mechanisms on its authentication endpoints. This deficiency allows attackers to perform unlimited brute-force attacks against the administrative credentials without any restrictions. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network without requiring any prior authentication or user interaction, significantly increasing the attack surface. The CVSS v4.0 score of 9.2 (critical) reflects the ease of exploitation combined with the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. If exploited, attackers could gain full administrative access to the router, enabling them to manipulate network traffic, intercept sensitive data, deploy malware, or disrupt network services. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild yet, the vulnerability's characteristics make it a prime target for attackers once exploit code becomes available. The absence of patch links indicates that a firmware update addressing this issue is not yet publicly released, necessitating interim mitigations. Given the widespread use of Shenzhen Tenda routers in various markets, including Europe, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations relying on these devices for network connectivity and security.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to severe consequences. Administrative compromise of routers can result in unauthorized network access, interception of confidential communications, and potential lateral movement within corporate networks. This threatens the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data and can disrupt business operations by affecting network availability. Organizations in sectors with high security requirements, such as finance, healthcare, and critical infrastructure, are particularly vulnerable. The lack of rate limiting means brute-force attacks can be automated and executed rapidly, increasing the likelihood of credential compromise. Additionally, compromised routers could be used as footholds for launching further attacks, including ransomware or espionage campaigns. The impact is magnified in environments where these routers serve as primary gateways or are deployed in remote or branch offices with limited security oversight. The absence of a patch at the time of disclosure means organizations must rely on compensating controls, increasing operational complexity and risk.

Mitigation Recommendations

Immediate mitigation should focus on restricting access to the router's administrative interface. This includes implementing network segmentation to isolate management interfaces from general user networks and the internet. Organizations should employ firewall rules or VPN access to limit administrative access to trusted IP addresses only. Monitoring authentication logs for unusual or repeated failed login attempts can help detect brute-force activities early. Where possible, changing default credentials to strong, unique passwords reduces the risk of successful brute-force attacks. Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) can be configured to detect and block repeated authentication attempts. Organizations should engage with Shenzhen Tenda for firmware updates and apply patches promptly once available. Until patches are released, consider replacing vulnerable devices with alternatives that enforce proper authentication protections. Regular security audits and penetration testing can help identify exposure and validate the effectiveness of implemented controls.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-01-22T20:23:19.803Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6977a98b4623b1157caf7839

Added to database: 1/26/2026, 5:51:07 PM

Last enriched: 1/26/2026, 6:05:30 PM

Last updated: 2/7/2026, 10:07:29 AM

Views: 50

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