VulnerabilityPublished 3 Feb 2026

CVE-2026-24666: gunet openeclass · Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Affects gunet openeclassSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.5 Medium : upgrade to 4.2 when convenient.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 09:16 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

6.5Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 7% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
Patch: Available – fixed in 4.2

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Required
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: None
Integrity: High
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: Required: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires a user to take some action before the vulnerability can be exploited.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the impacted component.
Integrity: High: There is a total loss of integrity, or a complete loss of protection. For example, the attacker is able to modify any/all files protected by the impacted component. Alternatively, only some files can be modified, but malicious modification would present a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 3 Feb 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Upgrade openeclass and gunet/openeclass to 4.2.

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
gunetopeneclass	Affected <4.2	Fixed in 4.2
GitHubgunet/openeclass`pkg:github/gunet/openeclass`Other threats	Affected <4.2	Fixed in 4.2

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

1. Upgrade all Open eClass installations to version 4.2 or later immediately to apply the official patch addressing the CSRF vulnerability. 2. Implement anti-CSRF tokens on all state-changing endpoints, ensuring that requests include a valid token that is verified server-side. 3. Enforce strict referer or origin header validation to confirm that requests originate from trusted sources. 4. Educate teachers and staff about phishing and social engineering risks to reduce the likelihood of falling victim to malicious links. 5. Monitor logs for unusual activity related to grade changes or other sensitive operations, enabling early detection of exploitation attempts. 6. Consider implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for teacher accounts to add an additional layer of security. 7. Regularly review and audit user permissions to ensure that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive functions. 8. Deploy web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block CSRF attack patterns where feasible.

Description

CVE-2026-24666 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability affecting Open eClass versions prior to 4.2. This vulnerability allows attackers to trick authenticated teachers into executing unintended actions, such as modifying assignment grades, by sending crafted requests. The flaw exists in multiple teacher-restricted endpoints and requires the victim to be authenticated and interact with a malicious link or page. The vulnerability has been patched in version 4.2. With a CVSS score of 6.5, it is classified as medium severity. There are no known exploits in the wild currently. European educational institutions using Open eClass versions before 4.

Impact

For European organizations, particularly educational institutions using Open eClass, this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized modification of academic records, such as grades, undermining the integrity of educational assessments. This can cause reputational damage, legal liabilities, and loss of trust among students and staff. Since the vulnerability requires an authenticated teacher to be tricked into performing actions, social engineering or phishing campaigns could be used as attack vectors. The impact is primarily on data integrity, with no direct confidentiality or availability impact. However, the manipulation of grades or course content can have significant downstream effects on academic outcomes and institutional credibility. Institutions that have not upgraded to version 4.2 or implemented equivalent mitigations remain vulnerable. The lack of known exploits in the wild reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially as attackers may develop exploits over time.

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (opens in a new tab)
Compound weaknessLikelihood of exploit: MediumCWE Top 25 (2025): #3OWASP Top 10 A01:2025: Broken Access Control (opens in a new tab)
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
Architecture and Design · Libraries or Frameworks
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
Implementation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Architecture and Design
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
OWASP Cheat Sheets
REST Assessment (opens in a new tab)
REST Security (opens in a new tab)
Cross-Site Request Forgery Prevention (opens in a new tab)
Authorization Testing Automation (opens in a new tab)
Insecure Direct Object Reference Prevention (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V13.2.3 (opens in a new tab)
V4.2.2 (opens in a new tab)
V13.3.2 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking) (opens in a new tab)
Cross-Domain Search Timing (opens in a new tab)
Cross Site Identification (opens in a new tab)
Cross Site Request Forgery (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

github.com/gunet/openeclass/security/advisories/GHSA-cgmh-73qg-28fm (opens in a new tab)

Community reviews

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 11 Feb 2026, 11:56 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-352

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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