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CVE-2026-24800: CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write in tildearrow furnace

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-24800cvecve-2026-24800cwe-787cwe-120
Published: Tue Jan 27 2026 (01/27/2026, 08:33:16 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: tildearrow
Product: furnace

Description

Out-of-bounds Write, Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability in tildearrow furnace (extern/zlib modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files inflate.C.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/27/2026, 09:05:50 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-24800 is a critical security vulnerability classified under CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) and CWE-120 (Classic Buffer Overflow) affecting the tildearrow furnace product, specifically in the inflate.C source file within its extern/zlib modules. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of input data size during buffer copy operations, allowing an attacker to write beyond the allocated memory buffer. This type of vulnerability can lead to memory corruption, enabling arbitrary code execution, denial of service, or system crashes. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 10 reflects the vulnerability's ease of exploitation (no privileges or user interaction required), network attack vector, and its severe impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability is present in version 0 of the product, with no patches currently available and no known exploits in the wild. The zlib module is widely used for data compression and decompression, making this vulnerability potentially impactful across multiple software relying on this library. The lack of authentication or user interaction requirements means attackers can remotely exploit this vulnerability, increasing its threat level. The vulnerability's presence in a core compression library module suggests that any application or system using tildearrow furnace's zlib implementation could be at risk, potentially affecting a broad range of software ecosystems.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2026-24800 is significant due to the widespread use of zlib compression libraries in various software products and systems. Exploitation could lead to remote code execution, allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access, escalate privileges, or disrupt critical services. This poses a direct threat to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially resulting in data breaches, operational downtime, and loss of trust. Industries such as finance, manufacturing, telecommunications, and government sectors, which rely heavily on secure and reliable data processing, are particularly vulnerable. The critical nature of the vulnerability means that even organizations with strong security postures must act swiftly to prevent exploitation. Additionally, the absence of patches increases the risk window, requiring organizations to implement compensating controls. The potential for widespread impact is heightened by the network-exploitable nature of the flaw and the lack of required authentication or user interaction, enabling attackers to target systems remotely and at scale.

Mitigation Recommendations

Given the absence of an official patch, European organizations should immediately conduct a thorough audit of all systems and applications using tildearrow furnace or its zlib modules. Implement strict input validation and bounds checking in any custom code interfacing with these libraries to prevent buffer overflows. Employ runtime protections such as Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), Data Execution Prevention (DEP), and stack canaries to mitigate exploitation impact. Network-level defenses should include intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDS/IPS) configured to detect anomalous traffic patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. Organizations should also isolate vulnerable systems within segmented network zones to limit lateral movement. Regularly monitor threat intelligence feeds for emerging exploit code or patches. Where possible, consider temporarily disabling or replacing affected components with alternative, secure compression libraries until a vendor patch is released. Engage with the vendor or open-source community to track patch development and apply updates promptly once available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GovTech CSG
Date Reserved
2026-01-27T08:18:43.268Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69787c804623b1157c108bd0

Added to database: 1/27/2026, 8:51:12 AM

Last enriched: 1/27/2026, 9:05:50 AM

Last updated: 2/5/2026, 6:02:39 PM

Views: 15

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