CVE-2026-25027: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in ThemeMove Unicamp
CVE-2026-25027 is a high-severity vulnerability in the ThemeMove Unicamp WordPress theme, allowing remote attackers to exploit improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements. This flaw enables remote file inclusion (RFI), potentially leading to full system compromise without user interaction but requiring low privileges. The vulnerability affects Unicamp versions up to 2. 7. 1 and can result in confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. Although no known exploits are currently in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and CVSS score of 7. 5 indicate a significant risk. European organizations using this theme, especially those in countries with high WordPress adoption, should prioritize patching or mitigation. Mitigations include restricting file inclusion paths, applying updates when available, and employing web application firewalls with RFI detection. Countries like Germany, France, the UK, and the Netherlands are likely most affected due to their large WordPress user bases and critical infrastructure reliance on web platforms.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-25027 is a vulnerability classified as 'Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program,' commonly known as a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability, found in the ThemeMove Unicamp WordPress theme up to version 2.7.1. The flaw arises because the theme improperly validates or sanitizes the filename parameter used in PHP's include or require statements, allowing an attacker to specify a remote file to be included and executed by the server. This can lead to arbitrary code execution, enabling attackers to run malicious PHP code remotely. The vulnerability requires the attacker to have low privileges (e.g., subscriber or contributor level) but does not require user interaction, and it can be exploited over the network. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.5, reflecting high severity due to the potential for full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature makes it a critical concern for websites using the affected theme. The lack of available patches at the time of publication necessitates immediate mitigation steps. The vulnerability affects web servers running PHP with the vulnerable theme installed, which is common in WordPress-based websites. Attackers could leverage this flaw to deploy backdoors, steal sensitive data, deface websites, or disrupt services.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, exploitation of CVE-2026-25027 could lead to severe consequences including unauthorized access to sensitive data, website defacement, and disruption of online services. Organizations relying on WordPress sites with the ThemeMove Unicamp theme are at risk of remote code execution attacks, which could compromise customer data, intellectual property, and operational continuity. Given the high adoption rate of WordPress across Europe for business, government, and critical infrastructure websites, this vulnerability could be leveraged to target sectors such as finance, healthcare, public administration, and e-commerce. The compromise of these systems could result in regulatory penalties under GDPR due to data breaches, reputational damage, and financial losses. Additionally, attackers could use compromised servers as pivot points for broader network intrusions. The high CVSS score indicates a significant risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, emphasizing the need for urgent attention.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the ThemeMove Unicamp theme, particularly versions up to 2.7.1. Until an official patch is released, organizations should implement strict input validation and sanitization on any user-controllable parameters related to file inclusion. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules specifically designed to detect and block remote file inclusion attempts. Disable allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen directives in PHP configurations to prevent remote file inclusion where possible. Restrict file inclusion paths using open_basedir settings to limit PHP's file access to trusted directories. Monitor web server logs for suspicious requests attempting to exploit include/require parameters. Consider temporarily disabling or replacing the vulnerable theme if patching is not immediately feasible. Educate developers and administrators about secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities. Finally, maintain regular backups and incident response plans to quickly recover from potential compromises.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2026-25027: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in ThemeMove Unicamp
Description
CVE-2026-25027 is a high-severity vulnerability in the ThemeMove Unicamp WordPress theme, allowing remote attackers to exploit improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements. This flaw enables remote file inclusion (RFI), potentially leading to full system compromise without user interaction but requiring low privileges. The vulnerability affects Unicamp versions up to 2. 7. 1 and can result in confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. Although no known exploits are currently in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and CVSS score of 7. 5 indicate a significant risk. European organizations using this theme, especially those in countries with high WordPress adoption, should prioritize patching or mitigation. Mitigations include restricting file inclusion paths, applying updates when available, and employing web application firewalls with RFI detection. Countries like Germany, France, the UK, and the Netherlands are likely most affected due to their large WordPress user bases and critical infrastructure reliance on web platforms.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-25027 is a vulnerability classified as 'Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program,' commonly known as a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability, found in the ThemeMove Unicamp WordPress theme up to version 2.7.1. The flaw arises because the theme improperly validates or sanitizes the filename parameter used in PHP's include or require statements, allowing an attacker to specify a remote file to be included and executed by the server. This can lead to arbitrary code execution, enabling attackers to run malicious PHP code remotely. The vulnerability requires the attacker to have low privileges (e.g., subscriber or contributor level) but does not require user interaction, and it can be exploited over the network. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.5, reflecting high severity due to the potential for full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature makes it a critical concern for websites using the affected theme. The lack of available patches at the time of publication necessitates immediate mitigation steps. The vulnerability affects web servers running PHP with the vulnerable theme installed, which is common in WordPress-based websites. Attackers could leverage this flaw to deploy backdoors, steal sensitive data, deface websites, or disrupt services.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, exploitation of CVE-2026-25027 could lead to severe consequences including unauthorized access to sensitive data, website defacement, and disruption of online services. Organizations relying on WordPress sites with the ThemeMove Unicamp theme are at risk of remote code execution attacks, which could compromise customer data, intellectual property, and operational continuity. Given the high adoption rate of WordPress across Europe for business, government, and critical infrastructure websites, this vulnerability could be leveraged to target sectors such as finance, healthcare, public administration, and e-commerce. The compromise of these systems could result in regulatory penalties under GDPR due to data breaches, reputational damage, and financial losses. Additionally, attackers could use compromised servers as pivot points for broader network intrusions. The high CVSS score indicates a significant risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, emphasizing the need for urgent attention.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the ThemeMove Unicamp theme, particularly versions up to 2.7.1. Until an official patch is released, organizations should implement strict input validation and sanitization on any user-controllable parameters related to file inclusion. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules specifically designed to detect and block remote file inclusion attempts. Disable allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen directives in PHP configurations to prevent remote file inclusion where possible. Restrict file inclusion paths using open_basedir settings to limit PHP's file access to trusted directories. Monitor web server logs for suspicious requests attempting to exploit include/require parameters. Consider temporarily disabling or replacing the vulnerable theme if patching is not immediately feasible. Educate developers and administrators about secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities. Finally, maintain regular backups and incident response plans to quickly recover from potential compromises.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Patchstack
- Date Reserved
- 2026-01-28T09:52:08.057Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6982067bf9fa50a62fcb3e91
Added to database: 2/3/2026, 2:30:19 PM
Last enriched: 2/11/2026, 11:48:03 AM
Last updated: 3/24/2026, 12:38:11 AM
Views: 58
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