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CVE-2026-26098: CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Owl opds

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-26098cvecve-2026-26098cwe-427
Published: Fri Feb 20 2026 (02/20/2026, 16:54:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Owl
Product: opds

Description

Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths via a crafted network request.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/28/2026, 14:08:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-26098 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) found in Owl opds version 2.2.0.4. The issue arises because the software improperly handles the search paths for configuration files, allowing an attacker to influence or manipulate these paths through crafted network requests. This manipulation can cause the application to load unintended or malicious configuration files, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution, privilege escalation, or system compromise. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates that the attack requires local access (AV:L) with low complexity (AC:L), no authentication is needed (AT:N), but the attacker must have high privileges (PR:H). No user interaction is required (UI:N), and the vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a high level (VC:H, VI:H, VA:H). The vulnerability does not involve scope changes or security controls bypass (SC:N, SI:N, SA:N). Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild and no patches have been released, the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the potential for attackers to leverage configuration file manipulation to compromise systems running Owl opds. The vulnerability was published on February 20, 2026, and assigned by Nozomi. The affected version is listed as 0, which likely indicates version 2.2.0.4 as per the description. Organizations using Owl opds should be aware of this vulnerability and prepare to apply mitigations once patches become available.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows attackers with high privileges to manipulate configuration file search paths, potentially causing the application to load malicious or unintended files. This can lead to unauthorized code execution, privilege escalation, and compromise of system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. For organizations, this could mean disruption of services, data breaches, or control over critical systems, especially if Owl opds is used in industrial or operational technology environments. The attack requires local access with elevated privileges, limiting remote exploitation but increasing risk from insider threats or compromised accounts. The absence of patches and known exploits means organizations must proactively mitigate risk to prevent potential exploitation. The impact is significant in environments where Owl opds is integral to operations, particularly in sectors like manufacturing, energy, or critical infrastructure.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Restrict and validate configuration file search paths within Owl opds to prevent loading from untrusted locations. 2. Implement strict access controls to limit high-privilege user accounts and monitor their activity closely. 3. Employ network segmentation to reduce the risk of attackers gaining local access to vulnerable systems. 4. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual or crafted requests targeting configuration files. 5. Use application whitelisting and integrity checking to detect unauthorized changes to configuration files. 6. Prepare to apply official patches or updates from Owl once released. 7. Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing focusing on configuration management and path traversal issues. 8. Educate system administrators about the risks of CWE-427 and the importance of secure configuration management.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Nozomi
Date Reserved
2026-02-11T09:59:47.766Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6998c9e6be58cf853bab77c5

Added to database: 2/20/2026, 8:53:58 PM

Last enriched: 2/28/2026, 2:08:28 PM

Last updated: 4/7/2026, 8:30:27 AM

Views: 28

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