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CVE-2026-26333: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Calero VeraSMART

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-26333cvecve-2026-26333cwe-306cwe-502
Published: 02/13/2026 (02/13/2026, 20:51:57 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Calero
Product: VeraSMART

Description

Calero VeraSMART versions prior to 2022 R1 expose an unauthenticated .NET Remoting HTTP service on TCP port 8001. The service publishes default ObjectURIs (including EndeavorServer.rem and RemoteFileReceiver.rem) and permits the use of SOAP and binary formatters with TypeFilterLevel set to Full. An unauthenticated remote attacker can invoke the exposed remoting endpoints to perform arbitrary file read and write operations via the WebClient class. This allows retrieval of sensitive files such as WebRoot\\web.config, which may disclose IIS machineKey validation and decryption keys. An attacker can use these keys to generate a malicious ASP.NET ViewState payload and achieve remote code execution within the IIS application context. Additionally, supplying a UNC path can trigger outbound SMB authentication from the service account, potentially exposing NTLMv2 hashes for relay or offline cracking.

CVSS v4.0

Score 10.0critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Affected software

Affected versions
=0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 11:09:51 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-26333 is a critical vulnerability in Calero VeraSMART versions prior to 2022 R1 where an unauthenticated .NET Remoting HTTP service is exposed on TCP port 8001. The service publishes default ObjectURIs and permits SOAP and binary formatters with TypeFilterLevel set to Full, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to invoke remoting endpoints to read and write arbitrary files via the WebClient class. Sensitive files such as WebRoot\web.config can be retrieved, disclosing IIS machineKey validation and decryption keys. These keys can be used to generate malicious ASP.NET ViewState payloads to achieve remote code execution within the IIS application context. Additionally, attackers can supply UNC paths to trigger outbound SMB authentication from the service account, potentially exposing NTLMv2 hashes for relay or offline cracking. There is no vendor advisory or patch information available at this time.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated remote attacker can read and write arbitrary files on the affected system, leading to disclosure of sensitive configuration files and cryptographic keys. This enables remote code execution within the IIS application context. Furthermore, the vulnerability can be leveraged to capture NTLMv2 hashes via outbound SMB authentication, increasing the risk of credential theft and lateral movement.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a patch or official fix is available, restrict network access to TCP port 8001 to trusted administrators only and monitor for any unusual activity related to .NET Remoting services. Consider disabling the exposed .NET Remoting HTTP service if it is not required.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-02-13T17:28:43.050Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 698f9c59c9e1ff5ad86a8edf

Added to database: 02/13/2026, 21:49:13 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 11:09:51 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:53 UTC

Views: 403

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