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EPSS 6.9%top 6.7%

CVE-2026-27175: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in sergejey MajorDoMo

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-27175cvecve-2026-27175
Published: 02/18/2026 (02/18/2026, 21:10:36 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: sergejey
Product: MajorDoMo

Description

MajorDoMo (aka Major Domestic Module) is vulnerable to unauthenticated OS command injection via rc/index.php. The $param variable from user input is interpolated into a command string within double quotes without sanitization via escapeshellarg(). The command is inserted into a database queue by safe_exec(), which performs no sanitization. The cycle_execs.php script, which is web-accessible without authentication, retrieves queued commands and passes them directly to exec(). An attacker can exploit a race condition by first triggering cycle_execs.php (which purges the queue and enters a polling loop), then injecting a malicious command via the rc endpoint while the worker is polling. The injected shell metacharacters expand inside double quotes, achieving remote code execution within one second.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.2critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
=0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/24/2026, 15:06:55 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-27175 describes an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in MajorDoMo. The $param variable from user input is interpolated into a command string within double quotes without using escapeshellarg() or other sanitization. The unsafe command is stored in a database queue by safe_exec(), which does not sanitize input. The cycle_execs.php script, accessible without authentication, retrieves and executes these queued commands using exec(). An attacker can exploit a race condition by triggering cycle_execs.php to purge the queue and enter a polling loop, then inject a malicious command via the rc endpoint while the worker polls. Shell metacharacters expand inside double quotes, enabling remote code execution rapidly.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected MajorDoMo server. This can lead to full system compromise, data theft, or disruption of service. The vulnerability has a high CVSS 4.0 score of 9.2, reflecting its critical severity and ease of exploitation without privileges or user interaction.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or fix is currently available for this vulnerability. Users should monitor the vendor advisory for updates. Until a fix is released, restrict access to the affected endpoints (rc/index.php and cycle_execs.php) through network controls or web application firewalls to prevent unauthenticated access. Avoid exposing these scripts to untrusted networks. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-02-18T15:22:30.053Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69962e786aea4a407ae921ef

Added to database: 02/18/2026, 21:26:16 UTC

Last enriched: 06/24/2026, 15:06:55 UTC

Last updated: 07/10/2026, 07:47:28 UTC

Views: 225

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