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EPSS 1.1%top 39%

CVE-2026-27180: Download of Code Without Integrity Check in sergejey MajorDoMo

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-27180cvecve-2026-27180
Published: 02/18/2026 (02/18/2026, 21:10:41 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: sergejey
Product: MajorDoMo

Description

MajorDoMo (aka Major Domestic Module) is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution through supply chain compromise via update URL poisoning. The saverestore module exposes its admin() method through the /objects/?module=saverestore endpoint without authentication because it uses gr('mode') (which reads directly from $_REQUEST) instead of the framework's $this->mode. An attacker can poison the system update URL via the auto_update_settings mode handler, then trigger the force_update handler to initiate the update chain. The autoUpdateSystem() method fetches an Atom feed from the attacker-controlled URL with trivial validation, downloads a tarball via curl with TLS verification disabled (CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER set to FALSE), extracts it using exec('tar xzvf ...'), and copies all extracted files to the document root using copyTree(). This allows an attacker to deploy arbitrary PHP files, including webshells, to the webroot with two GET requests.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
=0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/24/2026, 15:07:35 UTC

Technical Analysis

MajorDoMo (version 0) suffers from a critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-27180) that allows unauthenticated remote code execution. The saverestore module exposes its admin() method at /objects/?module=saverestore without authentication due to improper use of gr('mode') reading directly from $_REQUEST. An attacker can poison the system update URL via the auto_update_settings handler and then trigger the force_update handler to start the update process. The autoUpdateSystem() method fetches an Atom feed from the attacker-controlled URL with trivial validation, downloads a tarball via curl with TLS peer verification disabled, extracts it using a system tar command, and copies all extracted files to the web document root. This chain enables an attacker to deploy arbitrary PHP files, including webshells, with just two GET requests.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely on the affected MajorDoMo system by deploying malicious PHP files to the webroot. This can lead to full system compromise, data theft, service disruption, or further network pivoting. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 (critical), reflecting its high impact and ease of exploitation without any privileges or user interaction.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to the /objects/?module=saverestore endpoint and disable or restrict the auto-update functionality to prevent exploitation. Monitor for unusual update URL configurations and network activity related to update processes. Avoid exposing the vulnerable module to untrusted networks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-02-18T15:22:30.053Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69962e786aea4a407ae92208

Added to database: 02/18/2026, 21:26:16 UTC

Last enriched: 06/24/2026, 15:07:35 UTC

Last updated: 07/10/2026, 07:47:28 UTC

Views: 261

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