CVE-2026-27744: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in SPIP tickets
The SPIP tickets plugin versions prior to 4.3.3 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the forum preview handling for public ticket pages. The plugin appends untrusted request parameters into HTML that is later rendered by a template using unfiltered environment rendering (#ENV**), which disables SPIP output filtering. As a result, an unauthenticated attacker can inject crafted content that is evaluated through SPIP's template processing chain, leading to execution of code in the context of the web server.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The SPIP tickets plugin prior to version 4.3.3 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-27744, classified under CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code). The vulnerability stems from the plugin's forum preview functionality on public ticket pages, where untrusted request parameters are directly appended into HTML content. This content is subsequently rendered by SPIP's template engine using the #ENV** syntax, which disables the platform's standard output filtering mechanisms. As a result, maliciously crafted input can be injected and interpreted as executable code within the template processing chain. This leads to arbitrary code execution in the context of the web server process, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to potentially take full control of the affected system. The vulnerability requires no privileges or user interaction, making it highly exploitable remotely over the network. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) indicates network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction needed, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no active exploits have been reported, the nature of the vulnerability and the widespread use of SPIP in content management and ticketing systems pose a significant risk. The lack of output filtering in the template rendering is a critical design flaw that enables code injection. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 4.3.3, and no official patch links are currently provided, emphasizing the urgency for users to update or apply mitigations.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2026-27744 is severe for organizations using the SPIP tickets plugin, as it allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the web server. This can lead to full system compromise, including data theft, service disruption, defacement, or use of the server as a pivot point for further attacks within the network. Confidentiality is at high risk due to potential data exposure; integrity is compromised as attackers can modify or inject malicious content; availability can be affected by denial-of-service or ransomware deployment. The vulnerability’s ease of exploitation and lack of authentication requirements increase the likelihood of attacks, potentially affecting public-facing ticketing and forum systems. Organizations relying on SPIP for customer support or issue tracking may face operational disruptions and reputational damage. Additionally, attackers could leverage this vulnerability to establish persistent backdoors or launch attacks against connected infrastructure. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the critical severity demands immediate attention.
Mitigation Recommendations
Organizations should urgently upgrade the SPIP tickets plugin to version 4.3.3 or later once available to address this vulnerability. Until a patch is applied, administrators should consider disabling the forum preview feature on public ticket pages to prevent untrusted input rendering. Implementing web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the #ENV** rendering pattern can provide temporary protection. Restricting access to ticketing interfaces by IP whitelisting or VPN can reduce exposure. Reviewing and hardening template rendering configurations to enforce output filtering or sanitization of user inputs is critical. Monitoring web server logs for unusual requests or payloads resembling code injection attempts can aid early detection. Conducting regular security assessments and penetration tests focusing on template injection vectors will help identify residual risks. Finally, organizations should maintain an incident response plan to quickly contain and remediate any exploitation attempts.
Affected Countries
France, Germany, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy
CVE-2026-27744: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in SPIP tickets
Description
The SPIP tickets plugin versions prior to 4.3.3 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the forum preview handling for public ticket pages. The plugin appends untrusted request parameters into HTML that is later rendered by a template using unfiltered environment rendering (#ENV**), which disables SPIP output filtering. As a result, an unauthenticated attacker can inject crafted content that is evaluated through SPIP's template processing chain, leading to execution of code in the context of the web server.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The SPIP tickets plugin prior to version 4.3.3 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-27744, classified under CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code). The vulnerability stems from the plugin's forum preview functionality on public ticket pages, where untrusted request parameters are directly appended into HTML content. This content is subsequently rendered by SPIP's template engine using the #ENV** syntax, which disables the platform's standard output filtering mechanisms. As a result, maliciously crafted input can be injected and interpreted as executable code within the template processing chain. This leads to arbitrary code execution in the context of the web server process, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to potentially take full control of the affected system. The vulnerability requires no privileges or user interaction, making it highly exploitable remotely over the network. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) indicates network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction needed, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no active exploits have been reported, the nature of the vulnerability and the widespread use of SPIP in content management and ticketing systems pose a significant risk. The lack of output filtering in the template rendering is a critical design flaw that enables code injection. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 4.3.3, and no official patch links are currently provided, emphasizing the urgency for users to update or apply mitigations.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2026-27744 is severe for organizations using the SPIP tickets plugin, as it allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the web server. This can lead to full system compromise, including data theft, service disruption, defacement, or use of the server as a pivot point for further attacks within the network. Confidentiality is at high risk due to potential data exposure; integrity is compromised as attackers can modify or inject malicious content; availability can be affected by denial-of-service or ransomware deployment. The vulnerability’s ease of exploitation and lack of authentication requirements increase the likelihood of attacks, potentially affecting public-facing ticketing and forum systems. Organizations relying on SPIP for customer support or issue tracking may face operational disruptions and reputational damage. Additionally, attackers could leverage this vulnerability to establish persistent backdoors or launch attacks against connected infrastructure. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the critical severity demands immediate attention.
Mitigation Recommendations
Organizations should urgently upgrade the SPIP tickets plugin to version 4.3.3 or later once available to address this vulnerability. Until a patch is applied, administrators should consider disabling the forum preview feature on public ticket pages to prevent untrusted input rendering. Implementing web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the #ENV** rendering pattern can provide temporary protection. Restricting access to ticketing interfaces by IP whitelisting or VPN can reduce exposure. Reviewing and hardening template rendering configurations to enforce output filtering or sanitization of user inputs is critical. Monitoring web server logs for unusual requests or payloads resembling code injection attempts can aid early detection. Conducting regular security assessments and penetration tests focusing on template injection vectors will help identify residual risks. Finally, organizations should maintain an incident response plan to quickly contain and remediate any exploitation attempts.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- VulnCheck
- Date Reserved
- 2026-02-23T21:38:48.841Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 699e7673b7ef31ef0bd379ca
Added to database: 2/25/2026, 4:11:31 AM
Last enriched: 3/11/2026, 8:04:15 PM
Last updated: 4/12/2026, 9:17:53 AM
Views: 61
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