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CVE-2026-27744: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in SPIP tickets

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-27744cvecve-2026-27744cwe-94
Published: Wed Feb 25 2026 (02/25/2026, 03:08:24 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: SPIP
Product: tickets

Description

CVE-2026-27744 is a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the SPIP tickets plugin versions prior to 4. 3. 3. The flaw arises from improper handling of untrusted input in the forum preview feature on public ticket pages, where request parameters are appended into HTML and rendered via SPIP's unfiltered environment rendering (#ENV**). This disables output filtering, allowing attackers to inject malicious code that is executed by the web server. Exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction and can lead to full system compromise. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the high CVSS score of 9. 3 reflects the severe impact and ease of exploitation. Organizations using SPIP tickets plugin should urgently update to version 4. 3.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 02/25/2026, 04:26:20 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-27744 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability identified in the SPIP tickets plugin before version 4.3.3. The root cause is improper control of code generation (CWE-94) stemming from the plugin's forum preview handling on public ticket pages. Specifically, untrusted request parameters are directly appended into HTML content that is subsequently rendered by SPIP templates using the #ENV** environment rendering feature. This rendering method disables SPIP's standard output filtering mechanisms, allowing maliciously crafted input to be evaluated as executable code within the template processing chain. Because the vulnerability is exploitable without any authentication or user interaction, an attacker can remotely inject and execute arbitrary code on the web server hosting the SPIP tickets plugin. This can lead to full system compromise, including data theft, defacement, or further network pivoting. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3, reflecting its critical severity with network attack vector, no required privileges, and no user interaction. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the ease of exploitation and impact make it a high-risk issue. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 4.3.3, and no official patches or mitigations other than upgrading have been documented at this time.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2026-27744 is severe for organizations using the vulnerable SPIP tickets plugin. Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on the web server, potentially leading to full system compromise. This can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, defacement of websites, disruption of services, and use of compromised servers as footholds for further attacks within internal networks. The vulnerability compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability simultaneously. Given the unauthenticated and remote nature of the exploit, attackers can target vulnerable systems at scale without needing credentials or user interaction. Organizations relying on SPIP tickets for customer support or ticketing functions face risks of data breaches and operational downtime. Additionally, compromised servers could be leveraged for launching attacks against other targets, increasing the broader security risk. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for remediation, but the critical severity demands immediate attention to prevent potential exploitation.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2026-27744, organizations should immediately upgrade the SPIP tickets plugin to version 4.3.3 or later, where the vulnerability has been addressed. Until an upgrade is possible, administrators should consider disabling the forum preview feature on public ticket pages to prevent untrusted input from being processed. Implementing web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the forum preview endpoint can provide temporary protection. Additionally, review and harden server permissions to limit the impact of potential code execution. Monitoring web server logs for unusual requests or errors related to the forum preview functionality can help detect attempted exploitation. Organizations should also conduct a thorough security audit of SPIP installations and related plugins to identify and remediate other potential weaknesses. Finally, maintain regular backups and incident response plans to quickly recover if exploitation occurs.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-02-23T21:38:48.841Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 699e7673b7ef31ef0bd379ca

Added to database: 2/25/2026, 4:11:31 AM

Last enriched: 2/25/2026, 4:26:20 AM

Last updated: 2/25/2026, 9:28:13 PM

Views: 11

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