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CVE-2026-28084: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in ThemeREX Bazinga

0
Unknown
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-28084cvecve-2026-28084
Published: Thu Mar 05 2026 (03/05/2026, 05:54:22 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: ThemeREX
Product: Bazinga

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Bazinga bazinga allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Bazinga: from n/a through <= 1.1.9.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 03/05/2026, 06:53:00 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-28084 is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability found in the ThemeREX Bazinga WordPress theme, specifically affecting versions up to 1.1.9. The vulnerability arises from improper control over the filename parameter used in PHP include or require statements, allowing an attacker to manipulate the input to include arbitrary files from the server. This can lead to disclosure of sensitive files such as configuration files, password files, or other critical data, and in some cases, may be leveraged for remote code execution if combined with other vulnerabilities or misconfigurations. The issue is classified as a PHP Remote File Inclusion type but is effectively a Local File Inclusion due to the nature of the vulnerability. No CVSS score has been assigned yet, and no public exploits are known at this time. The vulnerability was reserved and published in early 2026, indicating recent discovery. Since the flaw exists in a WordPress theme, it primarily affects websites using the Bazinga theme, which is distributed by ThemeREX. The vulnerability does not require authentication, increasing the risk of exploitation by unauthenticated attackers. The lack of patch links suggests that fixes may not yet be widely available, emphasizing the need for immediate attention from site administrators. The vulnerability's exploitation could severely impact confidentiality and integrity by exposing sensitive files or enabling code execution, while availability impact is less direct but possible through further exploitation.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2026-28084 on organizations worldwide can be significant, especially for those relying on the ThemeREX Bazinga theme for their WordPress sites. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information such as database credentials, configuration files, or user data, which can facilitate further attacks like privilege escalation or full site compromise. In worst-case scenarios, attackers could execute arbitrary code on the server, leading to complete control over the affected system. This can result in data breaches, defacement, service disruption, and reputational damage. Since WordPress powers a substantial portion of the web, and themes like Bazinga are used globally, the scope of affected systems is considerable. Organizations with poor patch management or those unaware of the vulnerability are at higher risk. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for mitigation, but the vulnerability's nature makes it a prime target for attackers once exploit code becomes available. The impact extends beyond individual sites to potentially affect customers and users relying on compromised services.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2026-28084, organizations should first verify if they are using the ThemeREX Bazinga theme version 1.1.9 or earlier and upgrade to the latest patched version once available. In the absence of an official patch, administrators should consider temporarily disabling the theme or switching to a secure alternative. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on any parameters used in include or require statements to prevent arbitrary file inclusion. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block LFI attempts targeting PHP include parameters. Restrict file system permissions to limit the web server's access to sensitive files, reducing the impact of potential inclusion. Monitor server logs for unusual requests or errors related to file inclusion. Additionally, consider deploying runtime application self-protection (RASP) solutions to detect and block exploitation attempts in real time. Regularly back up website data and configurations to enable quick recovery in case of compromise. Finally, educate development and security teams about secure coding practices related to file inclusion.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2026-02-25T12:13:51.943Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69a92064d1a09e29cbe6ceb9

Added to database: 3/5/2026, 6:19:16 AM

Last enriched: 3/5/2026, 6:53:00 AM

Last updated: 3/5/2026, 3:02:00 PM

Views: 6

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