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CVE-2026-3559: CWE-323: Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption in Philips Hue Bridge

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-3559cvecve-2026-3559cwe-323
Published: Fri Mar 13 2026 (03/13/2026, 20:36:57 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Philips
Product: Hue Bridge

Description

Philips Hue Bridge HomeKit Accessory Protocol Static Nonce Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Philips Hue Bridge. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of the SRP authentication mechanism in the HomeKit Accessory Protocol service, which listens on TCP port 8080 by default. The issue results from the use of a static nonce value. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-28451.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 03/20/2026, 23:19:41 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-3559 is a critical vulnerability found in the Philips Hue Bridge, specifically version 1.73.1973146020. The issue stems from improper implementation of the Secure Remote Password (SRP) protocol within the HomeKit Accessory Protocol service, which by default listens on TCP port 8080. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-323, indicating the reuse of a nonce, key pair in encryption processes. In this case, the SRP authentication mechanism uses a static nonce rather than a unique, random value for each authentication session. Nonces are intended to be unique per session to prevent replay and impersonation attacks. The static nonce allows an attacker who is network-adjacent—meaning they can reach the device on the local network or via a compromised network segment—to bypass authentication entirely without needing any credentials or user interaction. This bypass enables the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the Hue Bridge, potentially controlling connected smart lighting devices or accessing sensitive configuration data. The vulnerability does not require prior authentication or complex attack vectors, making it relatively easy to exploit. Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild yet, the flaw’s nature and the widespread use of Philips Hue Bridges in consumer and enterprise IoT environments make it a significant security concern. The CVSS v3 score of 8.1 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impacts, with low attack complexity and no privileges or user interaction required. The vulnerability was assigned by the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) as ZDI-CAN-28451 and publicly disclosed in March 2026. No official patches or mitigations have been linked yet, emphasizing the need for immediate attention from users and administrators.

Potential Impact

The primary impact of CVE-2026-3559 is unauthorized access to the Philips Hue Bridge, which can lead to several severe consequences. Attackers can bypass authentication and gain control over smart lighting devices, potentially manipulating lighting states, schedules, and configurations. This can disrupt home or office environments, cause privacy violations, or be used as a foothold for further network intrusion. Since the Hue Bridge often integrates with other smart home systems and platforms, compromise could cascade to broader IoT ecosystems. Confidentiality is heavily impacted as attackers can intercept or alter data exchanged with the bridge. Integrity is also compromised because attackers can modify device states or configurations without detection. Availability impact is less direct but could occur if attackers disrupt device operations. Organizations relying on Philips Hue Bridges for smart building management, hospitality, or enterprise IoT deployments face risks of operational disruption and reputational damage. The ease of exploitation and lack of authentication requirements increase the likelihood of attacks, especially in environments with weak network segmentation or exposed local networks. Although no exploits are currently known in the wild, the vulnerability’s characteristics make it a prime target for attackers seeking to compromise IoT devices.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Network Segmentation: Isolate Philips Hue Bridges on dedicated VLANs or network segments with strict access controls to limit network-adjacent attacker reach. 2. Access Control: Restrict access to TCP port 8080 to trusted devices only, using firewall rules or network ACLs. 3. Firmware Updates: Monitor Philips official channels for patches addressing this vulnerability and apply updates immediately upon release. 4. Disable Unused Services: If HomeKit Accessory Protocol service is not required, disable or block it to reduce attack surface. 5. Monitor Network Traffic: Implement IDS/IPS rules to detect anomalous or unauthorized access attempts to the Hue Bridge on port 8080. 6. Use Strong Network Security: Employ WPA3 or equivalent strong Wi-Fi security to prevent unauthorized local network access. 7. Vendor Engagement: Engage with Philips support to obtain guidance and confirm patch availability. 8. Incident Response Preparedness: Prepare to isolate affected devices quickly if suspicious activity is detected. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on network-level controls and proactive monitoring tailored to the specific service and port involved.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
zdi
Date Reserved
2026-03-04T19:42:45.880Z
Cvss Version
3.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69b47ac82f860ef943b21738

Added to database: 3/13/2026, 8:59:52 PM

Last enriched: 3/20/2026, 11:19:41 PM

Last updated: 4/28/2026, 5:17:11 AM

Views: 140

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