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CVE-2026-40386: CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) in libexif project libexif

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40386cvecve-2026-40386cwe-191
Published: Sun Apr 12 2026 (04/12/2026, 18:19:08 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: libexif project
Product: libexif

Description

In libexif through 0.6.25, an integer underflow in size checking for Fuji and Olympus MakerNote decoding could be used by attackers to crash or leak information out of libexif-using programs.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/12/2026, 18:46:53 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in libexif (up to version 0.6.25) involves an integer underflow (CWE-191) during size validation when decoding Fuji and Olympus MakerNote metadata. An attacker could exploit this flaw to trigger a crash or cause information leakage in applications that utilize libexif for image metadata processing. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.0, reflecting low attack vector (local), high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and limited confidentiality and availability impacts. No official remediation or patch is currently documented.

Potential Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service via application crash or limited information disclosure from affected programs using libexif. The impact is limited to confidentiality and availability with no integrity impact. The attack requires local access and has high complexity, reducing the likelihood of widespread exploitation. No known exploits have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the libexif project advisory or official channels for updates on fixes. Until a patch is available, users should consider restricting local access to systems processing untrusted images with libexif and monitor for updates from the vendor. No official remediation guidance has been published.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2026-04-12T18:19:08.139Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69dbe51682d89c981fa14164

Added to database: 4/12/2026, 6:31:50 PM

Last enriched: 4/12/2026, 6:46:53 PM

Last updated: 4/12/2026, 7:32:23 PM

Views: 4

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