CVE-2026-40386: CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) in libexif project libexif
In libexif through 0.6.25, an integer underflow in size checking for Fuji and Olympus MakerNote decoding could be used by attackers to crash or leak information out of libexif-using programs.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability in libexif (up to version 0.6.25) involves an integer underflow (CWE-191) during size validation when decoding Fuji and Olympus MakerNote metadata. An attacker could exploit this flaw to trigger a crash or cause information leakage in applications that utilize libexif for image metadata processing. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.0, reflecting low attack vector (local), high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and limited confidentiality and availability impacts. No official remediation or patch is currently documented.
Potential Impact
Exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service via application crash or limited information disclosure from affected programs using libexif. The impact is limited to confidentiality and availability with no integrity impact. The attack requires local access and has high complexity, reducing the likelihood of widespread exploitation. No known exploits have been reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the libexif project advisory or official channels for updates on fixes. Until a patch is available, users should consider restricting local access to systems processing untrusted images with libexif and monitor for updates from the vendor. No official remediation guidance has been published.
CVE-2026-40386: CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) in libexif project libexif
Description
In libexif through 0.6.25, an integer underflow in size checking for Fuji and Olympus MakerNote decoding could be used by attackers to crash or leak information out of libexif-using programs.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability in libexif (up to version 0.6.25) involves an integer underflow (CWE-191) during size validation when decoding Fuji and Olympus MakerNote metadata. An attacker could exploit this flaw to trigger a crash or cause information leakage in applications that utilize libexif for image metadata processing. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.0, reflecting low attack vector (local), high attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and limited confidentiality and availability impacts. No official remediation or patch is currently documented.
Potential Impact
Exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service via application crash or limited information disclosure from affected programs using libexif. The impact is limited to confidentiality and availability with no integrity impact. The attack requires local access and has high complexity, reducing the likelihood of widespread exploitation. No known exploits have been reported.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the libexif project advisory or official channels for updates on fixes. Until a patch is available, users should consider restricting local access to systems processing untrusted images with libexif and monitor for updates from the vendor. No official remediation guidance has been published.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- mitre
- Date Reserved
- 2026-04-12T18:19:08.139Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 69dbe51682d89c981fa14164
Added to database: 4/12/2026, 6:31:50 PM
Last enriched: 4/12/2026, 6:46:53 PM
Last updated: 4/12/2026, 7:32:23 PM
Views: 4
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