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CVE-2026-40570: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in freescout-help-desk freescout

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40570cvecve-2026-40570cwe-639cwe-862
Published: Tue Apr 21 2026 (04/21/2026, 16:48:08 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: freescout-help-desk
Product: freescout

Description

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.213, the `load_customer_info` action in `POST /conversation/ajax` returns complete customer profile data to any authenticated user without verifying mailbox access. An attacker only needs a valid email address to retrieve all customer PII. Version 1.8.213 fixes the issue.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/21/2026, 17:32:21 UTC

Technical Analysis

FreeScout, a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox software, contains an authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-639, CWE-862) in versions before 1.8.213. Specifically, the `load_customer_info` action in the `POST /conversation/ajax` endpoint does not properly verify whether an authenticated user has access to the mailbox associated with the requested customer data. This allows any authenticated user who knows a valid email address to retrieve the full customer profile, including sensitive PII. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.7 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality. The issue is resolved in FreeScout version 1.8.213.

Potential Impact

An attacker who is authenticated to the FreeScout system but lacks proper mailbox access can retrieve complete customer profile data, including sensitive personally identifiable information, by exploiting this vulnerability. This leads to unauthorized disclosure of customer data, violating confidentiality. There is no indication of impact on integrity or availability. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade FreeScout to version 1.8.213 or later, where this authorization bypass vulnerability is fixed. Since the vendor advisory indicates the issue is resolved in this version, applying this official fix is the recommended remediation. No other mitigation or temporary workaround is documented.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-14T13:24:29.474Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e7b0e319fe3cd2cde9a467

Added to database: 4/21/2026, 5:16:19 PM

Last enriched: 4/21/2026, 5:32:21 PM

Last updated: 4/22/2026, 6:07:11 AM

Views: 9

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