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CVE-2026-4136: CWE-640 Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password in stellarwp Membership Plugin – Restrict Content

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-4136cvecve-2026-4136cwe-640
Published: Fri Mar 20 2026 (03/20/2026, 03:37:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: stellarwp
Product: Membership Plugin – Restrict Content

Description

CVE-2026-4136 is a medium-severity vulnerability in the Membership Plugin – Restrict Content for WordPress, affecting all versions up to 3. 2. 24. It involves an unvalidated redirect via the 'rcp_redirect' parameter, allowing unauthenticated attackers to redirect users clicking password reset email links to malicious sites. This vulnerability does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability but can lead to phishing or social engineering attacks that may impact user trust and integrity. Exploitation requires user interaction, specifically clicking a crafted link in a password reset email. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. Organizations using this plugin should validate and sanitize redirect URLs and educate users about phishing risks. The threat primarily affects WordPress sites globally, with higher risk in countries with widespread WordPress usage and significant online membership platforms. Given the ease of exploitation and potential for indirect impact, the severity is medium.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 03/20/2026, 04:24:58 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-4136 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-640 (Weak Password Recovery Mechanism) found in the Membership Plugin – Restrict Content for WordPress, developed by stellarwp. The vulnerability arises from insufficient validation of the 'rcp_redirect' parameter used during password recovery processes. Specifically, the plugin fails to properly validate or sanitize the redirect URL supplied by unauthenticated users, allowing attackers to craft malicious URLs that redirect victims to attacker-controlled websites when they click on password reset email links. This unvalidated redirect can be exploited by attackers to conduct phishing attacks or redirect users to malicious sites, potentially leading to credential theft or malware infection. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 3.2.24. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 4.3, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, but requiring user interaction. The vulnerability does not directly expose sensitive data or allow system compromise but undermines the integrity of the password recovery process. No patches or known exploits are currently reported, but the risk lies in social engineering combined with this redirect flaw. The issue highlights the importance of validating redirect parameters in web applications, especially in authentication flows.

Potential Impact

The primary impact of CVE-2026-4136 is the potential for phishing and social engineering attacks targeting users of websites running the vulnerable Membership Plugin – Restrict Content. Attackers can redirect users from legitimate password reset emails to malicious websites designed to steal credentials or deliver malware. While the vulnerability does not directly compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the WordPress site itself, it undermines user trust and can lead to indirect compromise of user accounts or systems. Organizations relying on this plugin for membership management and content restriction may face reputational damage, user account compromise, and potential regulatory consequences if user data is exposed through subsequent phishing attacks. The vulnerability's ease of exploitation (no authentication required) and reliance on user interaction increase the risk, especially for less security-aware user bases. The lack of known exploits in the wild suggests limited active exploitation currently, but the vulnerability remains a significant risk vector in the broader threat landscape targeting WordPress sites.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2026-4136, organizations should immediately update the Membership Plugin – Restrict Content to a patched version once available. In the absence of an official patch, administrators should implement strict validation and sanitization of the 'rcp_redirect' parameter to ensure redirects only point to trusted internal URLs. This can be achieved by whitelisting allowed redirect domains or paths and rejecting or ignoring any external or unrecognized URLs. Additionally, configuring email templates to avoid including redirect parameters or to use fixed, safe redirect URLs can reduce risk. User education is critical: inform users about phishing risks related to password reset emails and encourage verification of URLs before clicking. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious redirect parameters can provide an additional layer of defense. Monitoring logs for unusual redirect parameter usage and suspicious password reset requests can help detect exploitation attempts. Finally, consider implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) to reduce the impact of credential theft resulting from phishing.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-03-13T14:50:43.889Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69bcc873e32a4fbe5f2a791b

Added to database: 3/20/2026, 4:09:23 AM

Last enriched: 3/20/2026, 4:24:58 AM

Last updated: 3/20/2026, 5:14:13 AM

Views: 6

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