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CVE-2026-41511: CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') in ironfede openmcdf

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-41511cvecve-2026-41511cwe-835
Published: Fri May 08 2026 (05/08/2026, 18:52:39 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: ironfede
Product: openmcdf

Description

CVE-2026-41511 is a medium severity vulnerability in the openmcdf . NET library prior to version 3. 1. 3. The issue arises because the library does not detect cycles in the directory entry red-black tree of Compound File Binary (CFB) documents. A specially crafted CFB file containing a cycle in the LeftSiblingID/RightSiblingID chain can cause the Storage. EnumerateEntries() and Storage. OpenStream() methods to enter an infinite loop. This infinite loop consumes the calling thread indefinitely and cannot be recovered from using try/catch blocks. The vulnerability has been addressed in openmcdf version 3.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/08/2026, 19:21:31 UTC

Technical Analysis

OpenMcdf is a .NET/C# library for manipulating Compound File Binary Format files. Versions prior to 3.1.3 do not detect cyclic references in the directory entry red-black tree structure of CFB files. An attacker can craft a malicious CFB file with a cycle in the LeftSiblingID/RightSiblingID pointers, causing the library's Storage.EnumerateEntries() and Storage.OpenStream() functions to loop infinitely. This results in a denial of service by consuming the calling thread with no recovery possible via exception handling. The issue is classified under CWE-835 (Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition). The vulnerability is fixed in version 3.1.3 of openmcdf.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability causes a denial of service condition by triggering an infinite loop in the affected library functions, which consumes the calling thread indefinitely. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.2 (medium severity), reflecting local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, no confidentiality or integrity impact, and high impact on availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available in openmcdf version 3.1.3. Users of the openmcdf library should upgrade to version 3.1.3 or later to remediate this vulnerability. No other mitigation or workaround is indicated or necessary according to the available information.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-04-20T18:18:50.681Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69fe3432cbff5d86101a14dc

Added to database: 5/8/2026, 7:06:26 PM

Last enriched: 5/8/2026, 7:21:31 PM

Last updated: 5/8/2026, 11:27:06 PM

Views: 8

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