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CVE-2026-44089: CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow in Totolink EX1200L

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44089cvecve-2026-44089cwe-121
Published: 06/23/2026 (06/23/2026, 12:08:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Totolink
Product: EX1200L

Description

Totolink EX1200L router is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the login functionality in cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. This vulnerability could be exploited to cause the program to crash and to execute code remotely. This allows the attacker to perform actions as root including reading and editing data, as well as bricking the router. Because vendor contact attempts were unsuccessful, the vulnerability has only been confirmed in version 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 but may also affect other versions.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.4critical

Attack Vector
Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Affected software

Affected versions
9.3.5u.6146_B20201023

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/23/2026, 13:09:23 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-44089 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-121) in the Totolink EX1200L router's login functionality via the cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a program crash or execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The issue is confirmed in version 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023. No official remediation or patch has been published, and vendor contact attempts have failed. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.4, indicating critical severity with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation results in remote code execution as root, enabling attackers to read and modify data or permanently disable (brick) the router. This compromises the device's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or vendor advisory is available and vendor contact attempts have failed, users should consider mitigating exposure by restricting access to the vulnerable endpoint, disabling remote management if possible, or replacing the device with a secure alternative until a patch is released.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
CERT-PL
Date Reserved
2026-05-05T09:40:05.100Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3a81fdeed863c81e009c3d

Added to database: 06/23/2026, 12:54:21 UTC

Last enriched: 06/23/2026, 13:09:23 UTC

Last updated: 06/23/2026, 14:13:46 UTC

Views: 57

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