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CVE-2026-94627: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime in vllm-project vllm

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-94627cvecve-2026-94627
Published: 09/21/2026 (09/21/2026, 22:04:16 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: vllm-project
Product: vllm

Description

CVE-2026-94627 is a high-severity vulnerability in vllm up to version 0.29.0 where the Mooncake connector improperly manages GPU KV cache block ownership during concurrent child requests sharing a transfer ID. This leads to GPU memory exhaustion as orphaned KV cache blocks accumulate until the process restarts, preventing legitimate requests from executing.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

vllm-project

vllm

Affected versions
>=0 <=0.29.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
vllm-project/vllm
pkg:github/vllm-project/vllm
Affected versions
>=0 <0.29.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/21/2026, 22:31:29 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vLLM Mooncake connector through version 0.29.0 fails to properly release GPU KV cache blocks when concurrent child requests share a single transfer ID in prefill/decode disaggregated deployments. Attackers can exploit this by submitting completion requests with multiple prompts, causing orphaned KV cache blocks to accumulate and exhaust GPU memory. This condition persists until the process is restarted, effectively denying service to legitimate requests.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation results in GPU memory exhaustion, causing denial of service by preventing legitimate requests from executing until the affected process is restarted. There is no indication of privilege escalation, data leakage, or code execution from the provided data.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, consider limiting concurrent child requests sharing a single transfer ID or restarting the process periodically to clear orphaned KV cache blocks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-09-21T21:42:30.080Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ab1acdf55bf5e2cf58d35c5

Added to database: 09/21/2026, 22:17:03 UTC

Last enriched: 09/21/2026, 22:31:29 UTC

Last updated: 09/21/2026, 22:36:27 UTC

Views: 5

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