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CVE-2026-44258: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in efwGrp efw4.X

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44258cvecve-2026-44258cwe-78
Published: Tue May 12 2026 (05/12/2026, 21:05:06 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: efwGrp
Product: efw4.X

Description

efw4.X is an Enterprise Framework for Web. Prior to 4.08.010, the elfinder_checkRisk function validates target and targets for path traversal and home containment, but does not validate the dst (destination) parameter used by elfinder_paste. An attacker can copy or move files from within the home directory to any arbitrary destination by setting dst to a base64-encoded traversal path. This bypasses the protected=true security control. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.08.010.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/12/2026, 21:37:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

efw4.X versions before 4.08.010 contain an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) due to improper validation of the 'dst' parameter in the elfinder_paste function. While the elfinder_checkRisk function validates 'target' and 'targets' parameters against path traversal and home directory containment, it does not validate 'dst'. An attacker can exploit this by setting 'dst' to a base64-encoded traversal path, enabling unauthorized file operations outside the intended directory scope and bypassing the protected=true control. This vulnerability is addressed in efw4.X version 4.08.010.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to copy or move files from within the home directory to arbitrary locations on the system, bypassing security controls designed to restrict file operations. This can lead to unauthorized file manipulation and potential compromise of system integrity. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3, reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in efw4.X version 4.08.010. Users should upgrade to version 4.08.010 or later to remediate this issue. Patch status is not explicitly confirmed beyond this fix version; therefore, check the vendor advisory for the latest remediation guidance. No other mitigations are specified.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-05T16:33:55.844Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a0399d6cbff5d86101a8918

Added to database: 5/12/2026, 9:21:26 PM

Last enriched: 5/12/2026, 9:37:06 PM

Last updated: 5/13/2026, 4:51:50 AM

Views: 6

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