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CVE-2026-44594: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in esm-dev esm.sh

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44594cvecve-2026-44594cwe-22
Published: Thu May 28 2026 (05/28/2026, 14:45:04 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: esm-dev
Product: esm.sh

Description

esm.sh is a no-build content delivery network (CDN) for web development. In 137 and earlier, a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the esbuild plugin's handling of the browser field in package.json. An attacker can publish an npm package that causes the server to read and return arbitrary files from the host filesystem during the build process.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/28/2026, 15:48:50 UTC

Technical Analysis

esm.sh is a no-build CDN for web development. Versions 137 and earlier contain a CWE-22 path traversal vulnerability in the esbuild plugin's processing of the browser field in package.json. This flaw allows an attacker to craft an npm package that triggers the server to read arbitrary files on the host filesystem during build time, resulting in Local File Inclusion. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, indicating high severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction needed. The vulnerability is publicly known but lacks an official fix or patch at this time.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause the esm.sh server to read and disclose arbitrary files from its host filesystem. This can lead to exposure of sensitive information, potentially compromising confidentiality. There is no indication of impact on integrity or availability. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, users should avoid using esm.sh versions 137 and earlier in untrusted environments or with unverified npm packages. Monitor esm-dev vendor communications for updates on remediation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-06T21:49:12.426Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a186052e29bf47b500b4219

Added to database: 5/28/2026, 3:33:38 PM

Last enriched: 5/28/2026, 3:48:50 PM

Last updated: 5/29/2026, 8:21:25 AM

Views: 11

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