VulnerabilityPublished 20 Mar 2026

CVE-2026-4485: itsourcecode College Management System · SQL Injection

Affects itsourcecode College Management SystemSource CVE Database V5

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Public exploit available · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 1 Nov 2026, 22:58 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 16% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 20 Mar 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: evidence found.
CVSS exploit maturity: proof of concept public
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), CVSS vector, the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 1 Nov 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponized: A Metasploit exploit module or Exploit-DB entry exists (Metasploit scanner modules do not count), or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
itsourcecodeCollege Management System	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–
GitHubhmkunlun/itsourcecode`pkg:github/hmkunlun/itsourcecode`Other threats	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

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AI-suggested

Organizations using itsourcecode College Management System version 1.0 should immediately conduct a thorough security review of the /admin/search_student.php functionality and implement input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection. If vendor patches become available, they should be applied promptly. In the absence of official patches, deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection payloads targeting the 'Search' parameter can reduce risk. Restricting database user permissions to the minimum necessary can limit the impact of potential exploitation. Regularly monitoring logs for suspicious query patterns and anomalous access attempts is recommended. Additionally, isolating the management system from public networks or limiting access to trusted IP ranges can reduce exposure. Educating administrators about the vulnerability and ensuring backups of critical data are maintained will aid in recovery if an incident occurs.

Description

CVE-2026-4485 is a medium severity SQL injection vulnerability found in itsourcecode College Management System version 1.0, specifically in the /admin/search_student.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of the 'Search' parameter, allowing remote attackers to inject malicious SQL queries without requiring authentication or user interaction. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized data access or modification within the college management database. Although no public exploits are currently known in the wild, the vulnerability has been disclosed publicly, increasing the risk of exploitation. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3, reflecting moderate impact and ease of exploitation. Organizations using this software should prioritize patching or applying mitigations to prevent potential data breaches.

Impact

The primary impact of this vulnerability is unauthorized access to sensitive student and administrative data stored within the college management system's database. Attackers exploiting this SQL injection could extract confidential information such as student records, grades, personal identification details, and possibly administrative credentials. Data integrity could also be compromised by altering or deleting records, which could disrupt academic operations and damage institutional trust. Availability impact is limited but could occur if injected queries cause database errors or crashes. Since the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication or user interaction, the attack surface is broad, increasing risk for organizations worldwide using this software. Educational institutions relying on this system may face regulatory compliance issues, reputational damage, and operational disruptions if exploited.

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 27 Mar 2026, 19:31 UTC

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