Threats Affecting Nigeria

Beginning in 2024, a financially motivated threat actor designated BREEZE COMET has conducted sophisticated operations targeting Brazilian financial services, retail, and eCommerce organizations. The group specializes in manipulating payment systems including Pix, STR, and Boleto to conduct fraudulent transfers worth tens of thousands of USD. Their evolved tactics leverage customized malware suites written in multiple languages including Rust, Nim, Golang, and Java, alongside compromised government websites for initial access and command and control. The threat actor demonstrates advanced capabilities by targeting banking software, payment APIs, and mTLS credentials while maintaining persistent access through multiple backdoors. Evidence indicates BREEZE COMET uses generative AI to accelerate malware development and script creation, suggesting potential expansion to other Latin American and African countries based on infrastructure replication observed in Nigeria, Paraguay, Ghana, and Venezuela.

MediumMalwareBrazilGhanaNigeria+1#mildfrost#ai-assisted malware#cobaltspin

AnonyMousKIT is an AI-powered Phishing-as-a-Service platform engineered to disable Apple's Activation Lock on stolen devices. Operating as a credit-metered system, it automates credential harvesting through email, SMS, WhatsApp, and AI-driven voice phishing calls. The investigation exposed a reseller supply chain spanning 506 domains and 168 storefront brands active since early 2024. The platform targets owners of stolen Apple devices using device-specific lures with internal model identifiers and real-time Find My statuses. Conversational AI agents impersonating Apple Support conduct vishing operations, with over 200 calls placed primarily to Brazil at minimal cost. Coding vulnerabilities exposed 120,242 lines of operational logs, revealing 689 distinct WhatsApp operator accounts and detailed attack infrastructure. The ecosystem operates through a decentralized enterprise structure with developers, resellers, and hundreds of subscriber-operators monetizing stolen iPhone hardware through industrialized soc...

MediumCampaignUnited StatesAlgeriaArgentina+16#credential harvesting#iphone theft#phishing-as-a-service

Beginning in August 2025, a sophisticated intrusion was discovered where attackers used log poisoning techniques to deploy a web shell on vulnerable phpMyAdmin panels. The threat actors exploited misconfigured web applications to plant China Chopper web shells, controlled via AntSword, before deploying Nezha, an open-source monitoring tool, to facilitate remote command execution. This led to the deployment of Ghost RAT on compromised systems. Analysis revealed over 100 compromised machines, predominantly located in Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, and Hong Kong. The attackers demonstrated technical proficiency through multi-stage operations, utilizing AWS and VPS infrastructure, with indicators pointing to China-nexus threat actors. The campaign highlights increasing abuse of legitimate publicly available tools to achieve malicious objectives while maintaining plausible deniability.

MediumMalwareUnited StatesAngolaArgentina+46#phpmyadmin#gh0st rat#china-nexus

A Business Logic vulnerability exists in SourceCodester Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0. The vulnerability is located in the add-sales.php file. The application fails to validate the "txtprice" and "txttotalcost" parameters, allowing attackers to submit negative values for sales transactions. This leads to incorrect financial calculations, corruption of sales reports, and potential financial loss.

HighVulnerabilityUnited StatesIndiaBrazil+7#cve#cve-2026-30573

A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0. The vulnerability is located in the view_customers.php file via the "limit" parameter. The application fails to sanitize the input, allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.

MediumVulnerabilityUnited StatesIndiaBrazil+7#cve#cve-2026-30566

A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0. The vulnerability is located in the view_supplier.php file via the "limit" parameter. The application fails to sanitize the input, allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.

MediumVulnerabilityUnited StatesIndiaPhilippines+7#cve#cve-2026-30565

A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0. The vulnerability is located in the view_payments.php file via the "limit" parameter. The application fails to sanitize the input, allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.

MediumVulnerabilityUnited StatesIndiaBrazil+7#cve#cve-2026-30564

A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0. The vulnerability is located in the update_details.php file. The application fails to sanitize the "website" parameter provided in a POST request. This allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML that is stored in the database and executed whenever the store details page is accessed.

MediumVulnerabilityUnited StatesIndiaPhilippines+7#cve#cve-2026-30563

A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Diary App 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file diary.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

MediumVulnerabilityUnited StatesIndiaBrazil+7#cve#cve-2026-4968

A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC6 15.03.05.16. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formQuickIndex of the file /goform/QuickIndex of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument PPPOEPassword leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

HighVulnerabilityChinaIndiaRussia+7#cve#cve-2026-4961