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CVE-2026-44888: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in leiweibau Pi.Alert

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44888cvecve-2026-44888cwe-94
Published: Wed May 27 2026 (05/27/2026, 19:14:43 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: leiweibau
Product: Pi.Alert

Description

Pi.Alert is a WIFI / LAN intruder detector with web service monitoring. Prior to 2026-05-07, Pi.Alert's SaveConfigFile() endpoint writes user-supplied numeric config values (e.g., SMTP_PORT) directly into pialert.conf without validation. Since pialert.conf is loaded via Python's exec() every 3–5 minutes by the background cron process, an attacker can inject arbitrary Python code and achieve unauthenticated OS-level RCE. On default installations (PIALERT_WEB_PROTECTION = False), no credentials are required. This vulnerability is fixed in 2026-05-07.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.8critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/27/2026, 19:48:58 UTC

Technical Analysis

Pi.Alert, a WIFI/LAN intruder detector with web service monitoring, contains a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94) in its SaveConfigFile() endpoint in versions before 2026-05-07. User-supplied numeric values such as SMTP_PORT are written directly into the pialert.conf configuration file without validation. This file is loaded and executed by Python's exec() function every few minutes by a cron job. Because default installations do not require authentication (PIALERT_WEB_PROTECTION = False), an attacker can remotely inject arbitrary Python code leading to unauthenticated OS-level remote code execution. The vulnerability is addressed in the 2026-05-07 update.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code on the host operating system, resulting in full system compromise. This includes complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The vulnerability affects all Pi.Alert installations prior to 2026-05-07, especially those with default settings that disable web protection.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix for this vulnerability is available in the 2026-05-07 release of Pi.Alert. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the issue. Until upgraded, enabling PIALERT_WEB_PROTECTION to require authentication can reduce risk by preventing unauthenticated access to the vulnerable endpoint. Patch status is not explicitly stated beyond the fixed release date, so users should verify with the vendor for the latest remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-07T21:50:33.545Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a17476ae29bf47b50e35424

Added to database: 5/27/2026, 7:35:06 PM

Last enriched: 5/27/2026, 7:48:58 PM

Last updated: 5/27/2026, 8:45:29 PM

Views: 4

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