CVE-2026-45366: CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in universal-tool-calling-protocol typescript-utcp
typescript-utcp is a typescript implementation of UTCP. Prior to 1.1.2, the @utcp/http package is vulnerable to a blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) caused by a trust-boundary inconsistency between manual discovery and tool invocation.registerManual() validates the discovery URL against an HTTPS / loopback allowlist, but callTool() reuses the resolved toolCallTemplate.url directly without revalidating, and the OpenApiConverter blindly trusts whatever servers[0].url an attacker-hosted spec declares. An attacker who hosts a malicious OpenAPI spec on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can declare e.g.servers: [{ url: "http://127.0.0.1:9090" }] or servers: [{ url: "http://169.254.169.254" }]; the converter then produces tools whose URL points at internal services on the agent host. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.2.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The typescript-utcp package's @utcp/http component before version 1.1.2 is vulnerable to a blind SSRF due to inconsistent validation between manual discovery and tool invocation. Specifically, registerManual() validates discovery URLs against an HTTPS and loopback allowlist, but callTool() reuses the resolved toolCallTemplate.url without revalidation. The OpenApiConverter trusts the servers[0].url field from an attacker-controlled OpenAPI spec, allowing an attacker to specify internal IP addresses such as 127.0.0.1 or 169.254.169.254. This causes the server to issue requests to internal services, potentially exposing sensitive internal resources. The vulnerability is addressed in version 1.1.2.
Potential Impact
An attacker who can host a malicious OpenAPI specification on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can exploit this vulnerability to cause the server to send requests to internal or loopback addresses. This may lead to unauthorized access or information disclosure from internal services accessible only from the server. The impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity with no direct availability impact. The CVSS score of 4.7 reflects a medium severity level with network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction required.
Mitigation Recommendations
Upgrade to typescript-utcp version 1.1.2 or later, where this SSRF vulnerability has been fixed. There is no official vendor advisory specifying alternative mitigations. Patch status is not explicitly confirmed beyond the fix in version 1.1.2, so users should verify the upgrade. No other mitigations are indicated by the vendor advisory.
CVE-2026-45366: CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in universal-tool-calling-protocol typescript-utcp
Description
typescript-utcp is a typescript implementation of UTCP. Prior to 1.1.2, the @utcp/http package is vulnerable to a blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) caused by a trust-boundary inconsistency between manual discovery and tool invocation.registerManual() validates the discovery URL against an HTTPS / loopback allowlist, but callTool() reuses the resolved toolCallTemplate.url directly without revalidating, and the OpenApiConverter blindly trusts whatever servers[0].url an attacker-hosted spec declares. An attacker who hosts a malicious OpenAPI spec on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can declare e.g.servers: [{ url: "http://127.0.0.1:9090" }] or servers: [{ url: "http://169.254.169.254" }]; the converter then produces tools whose URL points at internal services on the agent host. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.2.
CVSS v3.1
Score 4.7medium
Affected software
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The typescript-utcp package's @utcp/http component before version 1.1.2 is vulnerable to a blind SSRF due to inconsistent validation between manual discovery and tool invocation. Specifically, registerManual() validates discovery URLs against an HTTPS and loopback allowlist, but callTool() reuses the resolved toolCallTemplate.url without revalidation. The OpenApiConverter trusts the servers[0].url field from an attacker-controlled OpenAPI spec, allowing an attacker to specify internal IP addresses such as 127.0.0.1 or 169.254.169.254. This causes the server to issue requests to internal services, potentially exposing sensitive internal resources. The vulnerability is addressed in version 1.1.2.
Potential Impact
An attacker who can host a malicious OpenAPI specification on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can exploit this vulnerability to cause the server to send requests to internal or loopback addresses. This may lead to unauthorized access or information disclosure from internal services accessible only from the server. The impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity with no direct availability impact. The CVSS score of 4.7 reflects a medium severity level with network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction required.
Mitigation Recommendations
Upgrade to typescript-utcp version 1.1.2 or later, where this SSRF vulnerability has been fixed. There is no official vendor advisory specifying alternative mitigations. Patch status is not explicitly confirmed beyond the fix in version 1.1.2, so users should verify the upgrade. No other mitigations are indicated by the vendor advisory.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- GitHub_M
- Date Reserved
- 2026-05-12T00:51:29.085Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a18b4aee29bf47b5032f466
Added to database: 05/28/2026, 21:33:34 UTC
Last enriched: 05/28/2026, 21:49:10 UTC
Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC
Views: 81
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