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CVE-2026-45366: CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in universal-tool-calling-protocol typescript-utcp

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-45366cvecve-2026-45366cwe-918
Published: Thu May 28 2026 (05/28/2026, 20:38:16 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: universal-tool-calling-protocol
Product: typescript-utcp

Description

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the typescript-utcp package prior to version 1. 1. 2. The vulnerability arises from a trust-boundary inconsistency where the discovery URL is validated, but the tool invocation URL is not revalidated, allowing an attacker to supply a malicious OpenAPI specification that points to internal services. This can cause the server to make unintended HTTP requests to internal or loopback addresses. The issue is fixed in version 1. 1. 2. The CVSS score is 4. 7, indicating medium severity.

CVSS v3.1

Score 4.7medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/28/2026, 21:49:10 UTC

Technical Analysis

The typescript-utcp package's @utcp/http component before version 1.1.2 is vulnerable to a blind SSRF due to inconsistent validation between manual discovery and tool invocation. Specifically, registerManual() validates discovery URLs against an HTTPS and loopback allowlist, but callTool() reuses the resolved toolCallTemplate.url without revalidation. The OpenApiConverter trusts the servers[0].url field from an attacker-controlled OpenAPI spec, allowing an attacker to specify internal IP addresses such as 127.0.0.1 or 169.254.169.254. This causes the server to issue requests to internal services, potentially exposing sensitive internal resources. The vulnerability is addressed in version 1.1.2.

Potential Impact

An attacker who can host a malicious OpenAPI specification on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can exploit this vulnerability to cause the server to send requests to internal or loopback addresses. This may lead to unauthorized access or information disclosure from internal services accessible only from the server. The impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity with no direct availability impact. The CVSS score of 4.7 reflects a medium severity level with network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction required.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade to typescript-utcp version 1.1.2 or later, where this SSRF vulnerability has been fixed. There is no official vendor advisory specifying alternative mitigations. Patch status is not explicitly confirmed beyond the fix in version 1.1.2, so users should verify the upgrade. No other mitigations are indicated by the vendor advisory.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-12T00:51:29.085Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a18b4aee29bf47b5032f466

Added to database: 5/28/2026, 9:33:34 PM

Last enriched: 5/28/2026, 9:49:10 PM

Last updated: 5/28/2026, 10:39:40 PM

Views: 3

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