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CVE-2026-46579: Improper Authentication in Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-46579cvecve-2026-46579
Published: 05/29/2026 (05/29/2026, 09:50:44 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Red Hat
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12

Description

A flaw was found in the OpenShift Router. When a Route has `insecureEdgeTerminationPolicy` set to Allow, the HTTP frontend does not remove `X-SSL-Client-*` headers from incoming requests. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to send plain HTTP requests with crafted `X-SSL-Client-*` headers. As a result, backends relying on these headers for mutual TLS (Transport Layer Security) authentication can be bypassed, enabling the attacker to impersonate client certificate identities.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.4high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected software

Red Hat

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12

Red Hat

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13

Red Hat

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14

Red Hat

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15

Red Hat

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16

Red Hat

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17

Red Hat

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18

Red Hat

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19

Red Hat

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20

Red Hat

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21

Red Hat

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/13/2026, 14:05:04 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform's OpenShift Router occurs when a Route has insecureEdgeTerminationPolicy set to Allow. The HTTP frontend does not strip X-SSL-Client-* headers from incoming HTTP requests, which are normally used for mutual TLS authentication. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to send crafted HTTP requests with these headers, bypassing backend mutual TLS authentication and impersonating client certificate identities. The issue affects versions >=4.21 <4.21.21 and >=4.22 <4.22.2. Red Hat has issued security advisories RHSA-2026:27044 and RHSA-2026:27009 with updated container images and packages to fix this vulnerability.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass mutual TLS authentication mechanisms relying on X-SSL-Client-* headers, enabling impersonation of client certificate identities. This compromises confidentiality and integrity of client authentication but does not affect availability. The CVSS v3.1 score is 7.4 (High), reflecting network attack vector, high impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no privileges or user interaction required.

Mitigation Recommendations

Red Hat has released fixed versions 4.21.21 and 4.22.2 of OpenShift Container Platform that address this vulnerability. Users should upgrade to these versions as soon as possible using the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Detailed upgrade instructions are available in the Red Hat documentation for OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 and 4.22. No additional mitigations are specified beyond applying the official updates.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
redhat
Date Reserved
2026-05-28T06:07:06.526Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46579","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 6a196b7ee29bf47b50da1b95

Added to database: 05/29/2026, 10:33:34 UTC

Last enriched: 08/13/2026, 14:05:04 UTC

Last updated: 09/14/2026, 22:11:27 UTC

Views: 154

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