Skip to main content
Press slash or control plus K to focus the search. Use the arrow keys to navigate results and press enter to open a threat.
Reconnecting to live updates…

CVE-2026-47394: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in MervinPraison PraisonAI

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-47394cvecve-2026-47394cwe-22cwe-200cwe-862
Published: 07/21/2026 (07/21/2026, 15:44:36 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: MervinPraison
Product: PraisonAI

Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40, the fix for GHSA-9mqq-jqxf-grvw / CVE-2026-44336 is incomplete. The original advisory description named four vulnerable handlers in `mcp_server/adapters/cli_tools.py`. Commit `68cc9427` ("fix(security): harden MCP rules path handling…") added a `_resolve_rule_path()` helper and applied it to `rules.create`, `rules.show`, and `rules.delete`. `workflow.show` was left unchanged. Two adjacent handlers in the same file have the same pattern, `workflow.validate` and `deploy.validate`. Neither was mentioned in the original advisory. Both remained unchanged. The original advisory also identified the dispatcher (`server.py:281-298`) as a root cause. It accepts unvalidated `**kwargs` from `params["arguments"]` with no enforcement against the tool's declared `input_schema`. That code is unchanged prior to version 4.6.40. A single unauthenticated MCP `tools/call` to `praisonai.workflow.show` returns the contents of any file the host user can read: `/etc/passwd`, `~/.ssh/id_rsa`, `~/.aws/credentials`, or any project `.env`. Version 4.6.40 contains an updated fix.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
mervinpraison/PraisonAI
pkg:github/mervinpraison/PraisonAI
Affected versions
<4.6.40

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/21/2026, 16:12:04 UTC

Technical Analysis

PraisonAI, a multi-agent teams system, had an incomplete fix for a prior path traversal vulnerability (CVE-2026-44336) in versions before 4.6.40. The original fix hardened path handling for some handlers but left the workflow.show handler vulnerable. The dispatcher accepts unvalidated keyword arguments from parameters without enforcing the tool's input schema, allowing unauthenticated calls to praionai.workflow.show to read arbitrary files on the host system. The vulnerability enables reading sensitive files such as /etc/passwd, SSH private keys, AWS credentials, and project environment files. The issue is resolved in version 4.6.40 with an updated fix.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform path traversal attacks, reading arbitrary files on the host system that the application user can access. This can lead to disclosure of sensitive information including system user data, private keys, credentials, and environment variables, potentially compromising system security and confidentiality.

Mitigation Recommendations

The vendor manages remediation for this cloud-hosted service. Version 4.6.40 contains an updated fix that addresses the incomplete path traversal protections. Users should upgrade to version 4.6.40 or later to mitigate this vulnerability. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory. No additional mitigation actions are specified.

Pro Console: star threats, build custom feeds, automate alerts via Slack, email & webhooks.Upgrade to Pro

Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-19T19:22:45.729Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null
Is Cloud Service
true

Threat ID: 6a5f96f22a4a8d59895fb2e1

Added to database: 07/21/2026, 15:57:38 UTC

Last enriched: 07/21/2026, 16:12:04 UTC

Last updated: 07/21/2026, 19:42:45 UTC

Views: 8

Community Reviews

0 reviews

Crowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.

Sort by
Loading community insights…

Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.

Actions

PRO

Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.

Please log in to the Console to use AI analysis features.

Need more coverage?

Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.

For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.

Latest Threats

Breach by OffSeqOFFSEQFRIENDS — 25% OFF

Check if your credentials are on the dark web

Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.

Scan now
OffSeq TrainingCredly Certified

Lead Pen Test Professional

Technical5-day eLearningPECB Accredited
View courses