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CVE-2026-48599: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in elixir-grpc grpc

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-48599cvecve-2026-48599cwe-639
Published: Mon Jun 15 2026 (06/15/2026, 21:55:28 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: elixir-grpc
Product: grpc

Description

CVE-2026-48599 is an authorization bypass vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc versions 0.8.0 up to but not including 1.0.0. It allows authenticated attackers to override path-bound fields by supplying conflicting values via query strings or request bodies, causing authorization checks based on these fields to be bypassed. This occurs due to the use of Map.merge/2 with path bindings as the first argument in the request mapping function, which gives attacker-controlled values precedence over router-extracted values.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.6high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

grpc
pkg:hex/grpc
Affected versions
>=0.8.0 <1.0.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
elixir-grpc/grpc
pkg:github/elixir-grpc/grpc
CPE configurations
cpe:2.3:a:elixir-grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/15/2026, 22:45:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc (versions >=0.8.0 <1.0.0) arises in the 'Elixir.GRPC.Server.Transcode':map_request/5 function where path-bound fields are merged with user-supplied data using Map.merge/2 with the path bindings as the first argument. This merge order causes attacker-controlled values in query strings or request bodies to overwrite path-bound fields that are typically used for authorization, multi-tenancy scoping, or ownership verification. Consequently, an authenticated attacker can bypass authorization controls by smuggling conflicting values, gaining unauthorized access or modification rights to other users' resources.

Potential Impact

Authenticated attackers can bypass authorization checks that rely on path-bound fields, potentially accessing or modifying resources belonging to other users. This undermines the integrity of authorization mechanisms and can lead to unauthorized data exposure or manipulation. The vulnerability affects grpc versions from 0.8.0 up to but not including 1.0.0.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch is currently documented. Until a patch is available, review and modify any authorization logic that depends on path-bound fields to ensure they cannot be overridden by user-controlled input. Avoid relying solely on merged request data for authorization decisions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
EEF
Date Reserved
2026-05-22T09:36:56.834Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a307d3d0b89be6888adcd1f

Added to database: 6/15/2026, 10:31:25 PM

Last enriched: 6/15/2026, 10:45:30 PM

Last updated: 6/16/2026, 12:44:30 AM

Views: 9

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