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CVE-2026-49258: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in juev nebula-mesh

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-49258cvecve-2026-49258cwe-639cwe-862
Published: 07/28/2026 (07/28/2026, 18:52:58 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: juev
Product: nebula-mesh

Description

Nebula Mesh is a self-hosted control plane for the Slack Nebula mesh VPN. In versions 0.3.5 and below, the web UI (/ui/*) does not apply the per-operator CA scoping employed by the JSON API. This was partially addressed by GHSA-598g-h2vc-h5vg, but the changes were not implemented in the web read/mutation surface. Any authenticated non-admin operator (for example, one created via self-registration or OIDC) can access resources belonging to other operators. The host create/edit/mobile-bundle/network-create paths and all CA-management routes were already correctly scoped. A malicious operator could block or delete any other operator's host, or read any operator's hosts and networks. This issue has been fixed in version 0.3.6.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

juev

nebula-mesh

Affected versions
<0.3.6

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/29/2026, 14:39:39 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-49258 is an authorization bypass vulnerability in juev's Nebula Mesh product affecting versions 0.3.5 and earlier. The web UI endpoints under /ui/* do not enforce the per-operator CA scoping that is applied in the JSON API, allowing authenticated non-admin operators to access, modify, or delete hosts and networks belonging to other operators. Although some paths such as host create/edit and CA management were correctly scoped, the web read and mutation surfaces were not. This vulnerability was partially addressed in a previous advisory (GHSA-598g-h2vc-h5vg) but not fully remediated until version 0.3.6.

Potential Impact

An authenticated non-admin operator can bypass authorization controls to read, modify, or delete hosts and networks of other operators. This compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of operator resources within the Nebula Mesh environment. The CVSS score of 8.8 reflects high impact with network attack vector, low attack complexity, and no user interaction required.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade to Nebula Mesh version 0.3.6 or later, where this authorization bypass vulnerability has been fixed. No other mitigation or temporary workaround is indicated in the available data.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-28T14:33:01.179Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6a68fdfd9c2644c7f8116823

Added to database: 07/28/2026, 19:07:41 UTC

Last enriched: 07/29/2026, 14:39:39 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 20:01:05 UTC

Views: 74

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