VulnerabilityPublished 12 Jun 2026Updated 7 Aug 2026

CVE-2026-49875: Apache CXF · XML External Entity (XXE)

Affects Apache CXFSource CVE Database V5

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Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.5 Medium · fixed in 4.2.2 : update Apache CXF when convenient.

Data as of 30 Oct 2026, 11:52 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

6.5Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 43% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.
Patch: Available – fixed in 4.2.2, 4.1.7, 3.6.12

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: High
Integrity: None
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker is authorized with (i.e., requires) privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges may have the ability to cause an impact only to non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: High: There is total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 12 Jun 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 30 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponized: A Metasploit exploit module or Exploit-DB entry exists (Metasploit scanner modules do not count), or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Upgrade Apache to 4.2.2, 4.1.7 or 3.6.12.

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Apache Software FoundationApache CXF	Affected >=4.2.0 <4.2.2	Fixed in 4.2.2
Apache Software FoundationApache CXF	Affected >=4.0.0 <4.1.7	Fixed in 4.1.7
Apache Software FoundationApache CXF	Affected <3.6.12	Fixed in 3.6.12
MavenApache Software Foundation/org.apache.cxf:cxf-core`pkg:maven/Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.cxf:cxf-core`Other threats	Affected >=4.2.0 <4.2.2 >=4.0.0 <4.1.7 <3.6.12	Fixed in 4.2.2 4.1.7 3.6.12

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

Upgrading Apache CXF to versions 4.2.2, 4.1.7, or 3.6.12 is recommended to address this vulnerability. For Red Hat products bundling Apache CXF, no mitigation or fix currently meets Red Hat's criteria for deployment and stability. No vendor-provided temporary fixes or workarounds are currently documented.

Description

CVE-2026-49875 is an information disclosure vulnerability in Apache CXF caused by improper XML parser configuration that allows out-of-band external entity resolution. This flaw affects the EndpointReferenceUtils and W3CMultiSchemaFactory classes, enabling remote attackers to disclose sensitive information without user interaction. The vulnerability is addressed in Apache CXF versions 4.2.2, 4.1.7, and 3.6.12. Red Hat products bundling Apache CXF are also affected, but currently no effective mitigation or fix meeting Red Hat's criteria is available for those products.

Impact

The vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information by exploiting improper XML parsing configurations that enable out-of-band external entity resolution. This can lead to reading arbitrary files on the system or causing the application to make unintended network requests. The impact is confidentiality loss without integrity or availability impact. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.5 (medium severity) reflecting high confidentiality impact with low attack complexity and no user interaction required.

CWE-611Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessOWASP Top 10 A02:2025: Security Misconfiguration (opens in a new tab)
The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.
Implementation · System Configuration
Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.
OWASP Cheat Sheets
Deserialization (opens in a new tab)
XML Security (opens in a new tab)
XML External Entity Prevention (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V5.5.2 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
Data Serialization External Entities Blowup (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 14 Aug 2026, 16:23 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-611

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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