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CVE-2026-50221: CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in OpenStack Swift

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-50221cvecve-2026-50221cwe-918
Published: 06/23/2026 (06/23/2026, 17:03:32 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: OpenStack
Product: Swift

Description

In OpenStack Swift before 2.37.2, proxy-server does not strip internal update headers (X-Container-Host, X-Container-Device, X-Delete-At-Host, X-Delete-At-Device) from client requests before forwarding them to object-servers. An authenticated user with write access can inject these headers to redirect container update requests to an attacker-controlled server, enabling server-side request forgery. The SSRF requests expose internal cluster metadata including storage policy indexes, partition mappings, device names, and when at rest encryption is enabled, cipher text and initialization vectors for the container-level encryption key. The attacker can also cause "ghost listings" in arbitrary containers via the shard-range redirect mechanism.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
Low
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
2.0.02.36.02.37.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/23/2026, 17:54:58 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-50221 is a server-side request forgery vulnerability in OpenStack Swift prior to version 2.37.2. The proxy-server fails to strip internal update headers (X-Container-Host, X-Container-Device, X-Delete-At-Host, X-Delete-At-Device) from client requests before forwarding them to object-servers. An authenticated user with write permissions can exploit this to redirect container update requests to attacker-controlled servers, exposing sensitive internal metadata such as storage policy indexes, partition mappings, device names, and encrypted container keys (cipher text and initialization vectors). Additionally, the attacker can induce ghost listings in arbitrary containers via the shard-range redirect mechanism.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an authenticated user with write access to perform SSRF attacks that expose sensitive internal cluster metadata and encrypted container-level keys. This could lead to information disclosure about the storage infrastructure and potentially compromise container data confidentiality. The ability to cause ghost listings may also impact container integrity or visibility.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch information is provided in the available data. Until a patch is available, restrict write access to trusted users only and monitor for unusual container update requests that include internal update headers.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
mitre
Date Reserved
2026-06-04T04:51:16.073Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3ac4f0eed863c81e618251

Added to database: 06/23/2026, 17:40:00 UTC

Last enriched: 06/23/2026, 17:54:58 UTC

Last updated: 06/23/2026, 18:09:40 UTC

Views: 3

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