CVE-2026-50221: CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in OpenStack Swift
In OpenStack Swift before 2.37.2, proxy-server does not strip internal update headers (X-Container-Host, X-Container-Device, X-Delete-At-Host, X-Delete-At-Device) from client requests before forwarding them to object-servers. An authenticated user with write access can inject these headers to redirect container update requests to an attacker-controlled server, enabling server-side request forgery. The SSRF requests expose internal cluster metadata including storage policy indexes, partition mappings, device names, and when at rest encryption is enabled, cipher text and initialization vectors for the container-level encryption key. The attacker can also cause "ghost listings" in arbitrary containers via the shard-range redirect mechanism.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-50221 is a server-side request forgery vulnerability in OpenStack Swift prior to version 2.37.2. The proxy-server fails to strip internal update headers (X-Container-Host, X-Container-Device, X-Delete-At-Host, X-Delete-At-Device) from client requests before forwarding them to object-servers. An authenticated user with write permissions can exploit this to redirect container update requests to attacker-controlled servers, exposing sensitive internal metadata such as storage policy indexes, partition mappings, device names, and encrypted container keys (cipher text and initialization vectors). Additionally, the attacker can induce ghost listings in arbitrary containers via the shard-range redirect mechanism.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability allows an authenticated user with write access to perform SSRF attacks that expose sensitive internal cluster metadata and encrypted container-level keys. This could lead to information disclosure about the storage infrastructure and potentially compromise container data confidentiality. The ability to cause ghost listings may also impact container integrity or visibility.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch information is provided in the available data. Until a patch is available, restrict write access to trusted users only and monitor for unusual container update requests that include internal update headers.
CVE-2026-50221: CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in OpenStack Swift
Description
In OpenStack Swift before 2.37.2, proxy-server does not strip internal update headers (X-Container-Host, X-Container-Device, X-Delete-At-Host, X-Delete-At-Device) from client requests before forwarding them to object-servers. An authenticated user with write access can inject these headers to redirect container update requests to an attacker-controlled server, enabling server-side request forgery. The SSRF requests expose internal cluster metadata including storage policy indexes, partition mappings, device names, and when at rest encryption is enabled, cipher text and initialization vectors for the container-level encryption key. The attacker can also cause "ghost listings" in arbitrary containers via the shard-range redirect mechanism.
CVSS v4.0
Score 5.3medium
Affected software
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-50221 is a server-side request forgery vulnerability in OpenStack Swift prior to version 2.37.2. The proxy-server fails to strip internal update headers (X-Container-Host, X-Container-Device, X-Delete-At-Host, X-Delete-At-Device) from client requests before forwarding them to object-servers. An authenticated user with write permissions can exploit this to redirect container update requests to attacker-controlled servers, exposing sensitive internal metadata such as storage policy indexes, partition mappings, device names, and encrypted container keys (cipher text and initialization vectors). Additionally, the attacker can induce ghost listings in arbitrary containers via the shard-range redirect mechanism.
Potential Impact
The vulnerability allows an authenticated user with write access to perform SSRF attacks that expose sensitive internal cluster metadata and encrypted container-level keys. This could lead to information disclosure about the storage infrastructure and potentially compromise container data confidentiality. The ability to cause ghost listings may also impact container integrity or visibility.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch information is provided in the available data. Until a patch is available, restrict write access to trusted users only and monitor for unusual container update requests that include internal update headers.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- mitre
- Date Reserved
- 2026-06-04T04:51:16.073Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- null
Threat ID: 6a3ac4f0eed863c81e618251
Added to database: 06/23/2026, 17:40:00 UTC
Last enriched: 06/23/2026, 17:54:58 UTC
Last updated: 06/23/2026, 18:09:40 UTC
Views: 3
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