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EPSS 0.5%top 63%

CVE-2026-52756: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in nationalsecurityagency ghidra

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-52756cvecve-2026-52756
Published: 06/10/2026 (06/10/2026, 12:41:39 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: nationalsecurityagency
Product: ghidra

Description

Ghidra before 12.2 contains an unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability in the IsfServer that accepts TCP connections and passes client-supplied namespace strings directly to filesystem operations without validation. Remote attackers can connect to port 54321 and send crafted protobuf messages with traversal sequences to enumerate filesystem paths and probe arbitrary files.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
ghidra
pkg:github/ghidra
Affected versions
<12.2

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 10:10:36 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-52756 is a path traversal vulnerability affecting the IsfServer in Ghidra before version 12.2. The vulnerability arises because the server accepts TCP connections and directly passes client-supplied namespace strings to filesystem operations without validating or sanitizing them. Remote attackers can exploit this by connecting to port 54321 and sending specially crafted protobuf messages containing path traversal sequences, which can lead to unauthorized enumeration of filesystem paths and access to arbitrary files.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated remote attacker can connect to the vulnerable IsfServer and exploit the path traversal flaw to enumerate filesystem paths and access arbitrary files. This could lead to information disclosure of sensitive files on the host running Ghidra. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.3 (medium severity), reflecting the network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, and limited impact on confidentiality and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or patch link is provided, users should monitor the National Security Agency or Ghidra project advisories for updates. Until a fix is available, restricting network access to port 54321 and disabling the IsfServer if not needed may reduce exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-06-08T15:20:09.274Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a2967b2c9170919df1fd8f1

Added to database: 06/10/2026, 13:33:38 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 10:10:36 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC

Views: 117

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