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CVE-2026-54079: CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in veraPDF veraPDF-validation

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-54079cvecve-2026-54079cwe-611
Published: 07/29/2026 (07/29/2026, 15:07:23 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: veraPDF
Product: veraPDF-validation

Description

veraPDF validation provides PDF/A and PDF/UA validation, feature reporting, and metadata repair. From 1.17.35 until 1.30.2 and 1.31.71, veraPDF-validation contains an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in validation-model/src/main/java/org/verapdf/gf/model/impl/pd/GFPDAcroForm.java in the getdynamicRender() method, where a crafted PDF containing a malicious XFA stream can cause external entity expansion during PDF/UA-1 validation and allow local file disclosure or outbound server-side requests. This issue is fixed in versions 1.30.2 and 1.31.71.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

org.verapdf/veraPDF-validation
pkg:maven/org.verapdf/veraPDF-validation
Affected versions
>=1.17.35 <1.30.2<1.31.71

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/29/2026, 15:52:03 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability (CWE-611) exists in veraPDF-validation's validation-model component, specifically in the getdynamicRender() method of GFPDAcroForm.java. When processing a crafted PDF containing a malicious XFA stream, external XML entities can be expanded improperly during PDF/UA-1 validation. This can result in local file disclosure or unauthorized outbound requests from the server performing the validation. The affected versions are from 1.17.35 until 1.30.2 and 1.31.71, with fixes applied in 1.30.2 and 1.31.71.

Potential Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to disclosure of local files on the system performing the PDF validation or allow the system to make unauthorized outbound server-side requests. This can compromise confidentiality and potentially enable further attacks depending on the environment.

Mitigation Recommendations

The vulnerability is fixed in veraPDF-validation versions 1.30.2 and 1.31.71. Users should upgrade to at least one of these versions to remediate the issue. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory. No additional mitigation steps are indicated.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-11T18:44:47.760Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a6a1e549c2644c7f8b2d2ea

Added to database: 07/29/2026, 15:37:56 UTC

Last enriched: 07/29/2026, 15:52:03 UTC

Last updated: 07/29/2026, 16:21:19 UTC

Views: 3

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