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EPSS 0.1%top 78%

CVE-2026-5450: CWE-122 Heap-based buffer overflow in The GNU C Library glibc

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-5450cvecve-2026-5450cwe-122
Published: Mon Apr 20 2026 (04/20/2026, 20:55:41 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: The GNU C Library
Product: glibc

Description

CVE-2026-5450 is a critical heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the GNU C Library (glibc) versions 2. 7 through 2. 43. It occurs when using the scanf family of functions with the %mc format specifier and an explicit width greater than 1024, causing a one-byte overflow on the heap. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9. 8, indicating it can be exploited remotely without privileges or user interaction, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch or official remediation guidance is currently provided by the vendor. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time.

CVSS v3.1

Score 9.8critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/03/2026, 21:20:53 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in glibc affects versions 2.7 through 2.43 and involves a heap-based buffer overflow triggered by the use of scanf functions with the %mc format specifier combined with an explicit width greater than 1024. The overflow is a one-byte overflow on the heap, which can be exploited remotely without requiring privileges or user interaction. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects the critical nature of this flaw, allowing an attacker to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. No official patch or remediation level has been published by the vendor as of the provided data.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow that may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service, severely impacting system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability does not require user interaction or privileges, increasing its risk profile. However, no known exploits have been reported in the wild yet.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no official fix or temporary mitigation is currently documented, users should monitor the GNU C Library vendor advisories for updates. Avoid using the scanf %mc format specifier with explicit widths greater than 1024 in affected glibc versions if possible until a fix is available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
glibc
Date Reserved
2026-04-02T21:47:21.403Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69e6941f19fe3cd2cd32c4a0

Added to database: 4/20/2026, 9:01:19 PM

Last enriched: 6/3/2026, 9:20:53 PM

Last updated: 6/4/2026, 9:17:27 PM

Views: 330

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