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EPSS 0.5%top 59%

CVE-2026-58210: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in nats-io nats-server

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-58210cvecve-2026-58210cwe-400
Published: 07/08/2026 (07/08/2026, 20:13:37 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: nats-io
Product: nats-server

Description

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, an unauthenticated MQTT client could cause the server to retain large incomplete MQTT CONNECT packets before authentication completed, consuming server memory while the parser waited for the advertised MQTT packet length. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
nats-io/nats-server
pkg:github/nats-io/nats-server
Affected versions
<2.12.12>=2.12.0 <2.12.12<2.14.3>=2.12.12 <2.14.3

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/16/2026, 10:12:34 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-58210 describes an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability (CWE-400) in nats-io nats-server. Specifically, before versions 2.12.12 and 2.14.3, an unauthenticated MQTT client can send incomplete MQTT CONNECT packets that cause the server to retain large amounts of memory while waiting for the full packet to arrive. This can degrade server availability by exhausting memory resources. The vulnerability is addressed by fixes in nats-server versions 2.12.12 and 2.14.3.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can cause a denial of service condition by consuming excessive server memory, potentially impacting availability. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity according to the CVSS vector. The CVSS score is 7.5 (high severity) reflecting the availability impact with no privileges or user interaction required.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade affected nats-server instances to version 2.12.12 or later, or 2.14.3 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigation or workaround is indicated. Patch status is confirmed fixed in these versions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-29T17:09:25.872Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a4eafe7c9d9e3dbe3adea1b

Added to database: 07/08/2026, 20:15:35 UTC

Last enriched: 07/16/2026, 10:12:34 UTC

Last updated: 08/22/2026, 10:52:10 UTC

Views: 59

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