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CVE-2026-64825: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in home-assistant Home Assistant Core

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-64825cvecve-2026-64825
Published: 07/21/2026 (07/21/2026, 15:40:18 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: home-assistant
Product: Home Assistant Core

Description

Home Assistant Core before 2026.6.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary files to any directory on the host filesystem by uploading a crafted backup archive during the initial onboarding window. Attackers can manipulate the 'name' field inside the uploaded archive's backup.json to supply an absolute path, causing pathlib.Path.__truediv__ to discard the configured backup directory prefix and write attacker-controlled content to arbitrary locations, with full filesystem access when the process runs as root.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.0critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:H/SA:L

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →cve
Home Assistant Core
pkg:github/Home Assistant Core
Affected versions
<2026.6.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/21/2026, 16:11:42 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-64825 is a path traversal vulnerability in Home Assistant Core before version 2026.6.0. It allows unauthenticated attackers to upload a malicious backup archive during the initial onboarding phase. By manipulating the 'name' field in the backup.json file within the archive to include an absolute path, the vulnerability causes the pathlib.Path.__truediv__ method to ignore the intended backup directory prefix. This results in arbitrary file writes to any location on the host filesystem, potentially leading to full system compromise if the process runs as root.

Potential Impact

An attacker can write arbitrary files to any directory on the host filesystem without authentication. This can lead to arbitrary code execution, system compromise, or persistent backdoors, especially if Home Assistant Core runs with root privileges. The vulnerability is exploitable during the initial onboarding window, increasing risk during setup.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict access to the initial onboarding interface to trusted networks and users. Avoid running Home Assistant Core with root privileges to limit potential impact.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-07-20T18:27:48.160Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a5f96f32a4a8d59895fb32b

Added to database: 07/21/2026, 15:57:39 UTC

Last enriched: 07/21/2026, 16:11:42 UTC

Last updated: 07/21/2026, 19:52:14 UTC

Views: 8

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