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CVE-2026-77021: CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) in Checkmk GmbH Checkmk

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-77021cvecve-2026-77021cwe-409
Published: 09/21/2026 (09/21/2026, 10:57:37 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Checkmk GmbH
Product: Checkmk

Description

Improper handling of highly compressed data (data amplification) in Checkmk <2.5.0p14, <2.4.0p37, <2.3.0p51 and 2.2.0 (EOL) allows an attacker who controls a host registered for push mode to exhaust the memory of the agent receiver by sending a small zlib compressed payload that decompresses to an arbitrary size.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Checkmk GmbH

Checkmk

Affected versions
>=2.5.0 <2.5.0p14>=2.4.0 <2.4.0p37>=2.3.0 <2.3.0p51=2.2.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
checkmk/checkmk
pkg:github/checkmk/checkmk
Affected versions
>=2.5.0 <2.5.0p14>=2.4.0 <2.4.0p37>=2.3.0 <2.3.0p51=2.2.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/21/2026, 11:16:48 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CWE-409) in Checkmk allows an attacker with control over a host registered for push mode to exploit data amplification by sending a small compressed payload that decompresses to an arbitrarily large size. This leads to memory exhaustion in the agent receiver component. The affected versions are 2.2.0 (EOL), and all versions from 2.3.0 up to but not including 2.3.0p51, 2.4.0 up to but not including 2.4.0p37, and 2.5.0 up to but not including 2.5.0p14.

Potential Impact

An attacker with limited privileges (control over a registered host) can cause a denial of service by exhausting memory resources on the agent receiver, potentially disrupting monitoring or management functions. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, no user interaction, and limited privileges required.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch versions 2.5.0p14, 2.4.0p37, and 2.3.0p51 address this vulnerability. Users should upgrade to these fixed versions or later. Since the vulnerability affects on-premises software, remediation requires applying these official fixes. No vendor advisory content was provided to indicate alternative mitigations or if the issue is already mitigated in other ways.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Checkmk
Date Reserved
2026-08-20T08:31:22.429Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ab10ed355bf5e2cf5c73979

Added to database: 09/21/2026, 11:02:43 UTC

Last enriched: 09/21/2026, 11:16:48 UTC

Last updated: 09/21/2026, 22:44:20 UTC

Views: 24

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