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EPSS 0.3%top 78%

CVE-2026-7807: CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in SmarterTools Inc. SmarterMail

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-7807cvecve-2026-7807cwe-22
Published: 05/08/2026 (05/08/2026, 19:54:33 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: SmarterTools Inc.
Product: SmarterMail

Description

SmarterTools SmarterMail builds prior to 9560 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in the /api/v1/report/summary/{type} API endpoint that allows authenticated users to read arbitrary .json files on the system. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability combined with weak encryption algorithms and hardcoded keys to decrypt and access stored passwords and 2FA secrets for all users.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.7high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
=0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 09:58:16 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-7807 is a path traversal vulnerability in SmarterTools SmarterMail builds before 9560. It exists in the /api/v1/report/summary/{type} API endpoint, permitting authenticated users to include and read arbitrary JSON files from the server filesystem. The vulnerability is compounded by weak encryption algorithms and hardcoded keys used to protect stored credentials and 2FA secrets, enabling attackers to decrypt and access sensitive user authentication data.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated attacker to read arbitrary JSON files on the server, potentially exposing stored passwords and two-factor authentication secrets for all users. This compromises user account security and could lead to unauthorized access to mail accounts and sensitive information.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch information is currently available. Until a patch is released, restrict access to the vulnerable API endpoint to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious activity. Avoid using weak encryption algorithms and hardcoded keys in credential storage.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-05-04T20:56:15.558Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69fe4242cbff5d8610241d7e

Added to database: 05/08/2026, 20:06:26 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 09:58:16 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:23:00 UTC

Views: 108

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