CVE-2026-81535: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in wolfSSL Inc. wolfSSH
Description
CVE-2026-81535 is a missing authorization vulnerability in wolfSSH versions 1.4.8 up to but not including 1.6.0. The issue occurs when wolfSSH is built with the --enable-fwd option. The function DoChannelOpen() only enforces authorization checks on direct-tcpip channel opens, but forwarded-tcpip channel opens bypass these checks and are not limited in number. This allows a malicious SSH peer to cause unbounded memory allocation on the endpoint. Additionally, the client does not verify forwarded-tcpip opens against registered tcpip-forward requests as required by RFC 4254 section 7.2, enabling a malicious server to open forwarding channels for unauthorized addresses and ports.
CVSS v4.0
Score 6.3medium
Affected software
wolfSSL Inc.
wolfSSH
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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
In wolfSSH versions >=1.4.8 and <1.6.0 built with --enable-fwd, the DoChannelOpen() function in src/internal.c performs authorization checks only for direct-tcpip channel opens via the forwarding policy callback. However, forwarded-tcpip channel opens are accepted without any authorization checks and without limits on their number. This flaw allows a malicious SSH peer to cause the endpoint to allocate unbounded per-channel buffers for forwarding channels that the application never authorized. Furthermore, the client does not validate forwarded-tcpip opens against the forwards it registered with tcpip-forward requests, violating RFC 4254 section 7.2. This enables a malicious server to open forwarding channels for addresses and ports the client never requested to forward.
Potential Impact
A remote attacker acting as a malicious SSH peer or server can exploit this vulnerability to cause unbounded memory allocation on the victim endpoint, potentially leading to resource exhaustion. The lack of authorization checks on forwarded-tcpip channels means unauthorized forwarding channels can be established, which may lead to denial of service or other impacts related to unauthorized network forwarding. There is no indication of code execution or data disclosure from the provided data.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, users should consider disabling the --enable-fwd option if feasible or restrict SSH peers to trusted entities. Monitor vendor communications for patches addressing this authorization bypass. No vendor advisory or patch links are currently provided.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- wolfSSL
- Date Reserved
- 2026-08-26T23:09:37.634Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6ac5b3212cdf04f65605f02d
Added to database: 10/07/2026, 02:49:05 UTC
Last enriched: 10/07/2026, 03:03:24 UTC
Last updated: 10/07/2026, 03:03:52 UTC
Views: 3
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