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CVE-2026-8606: CWE-918 Server-Side request forgery (SSRF) in GitHub Enterprise Server

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-8606cvecve-2026-8606cwe-918
Published: Tue May 26 2026 (05/26/2026, 23:59:41 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GitHub
Product: Enterprise Server

Description

CVE-2026-8606 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server affecting versions prior to 3. 21. 1. It allows attackers to make the server send HTTP requests to internal services via the security advisories package lookup feature. Exploitation can leak sensitive environment variables such as signing secrets and private keys by analyzing response timing. The vulnerability requires GitHub Packages to be enabled and can be exploited without authentication on non-private mode instances; otherwise, any authenticated user can exploit it. The issue was fixed in versions 3. 20. 3, 3. 19.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.0high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/27/2026, 00:33:36 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server (CVE-2026-8606) is a Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918) that leverages the security advisories package lookup feature to cause the server to issue HTTP requests to internal management services. By measuring response timing, an attacker can infer sensitive environment variables including signing secrets and private keys. The vulnerability affects all versions before 3.21.1 and requires GitHub Packages to be enabled. Exploitation is possible without authentication on instances not running in private mode; otherwise, any authenticated user can exploit it. The vulnerability was reported through the GitHub Bug Bounty program and fixed in multiple patch releases across affected versions.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to perform SSRF attacks that can reveal sensitive environment variables such as signing secrets and private keys. This can lead to further compromise of the server or its environment. The vulnerability is rated high severity with a CVSS 4.0 score of 7. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Fixes for this vulnerability are available in GitHub Enterprise Server versions 3.20.3, 3.19.7, 3.18.10, 3.17.16, and 3.16.19. Users should upgrade affected instances to one of these versions or later to remediate the issue. Since this is not a cloud service, remediation depends on applying these official patches. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory embedded in the description.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_P
Date Reserved
2026-05-14T15:28:24.899Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a16385ae29bf47b5077ecb4

Added to database: 5/27/2026, 12:18:34 AM

Last enriched: 5/27/2026, 12:33:36 AM

Last updated: 5/27/2026, 1:25:27 AM

Views: 3

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