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CVE-2026-86781: CWE-287 Improper Authentication in SSL Zen — SSL Certificate Installer & HTTPS Redirects

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-86781cvecve-2026-86781cwe-287
Published: 09/11/2026 (09/11/2026, 06:00:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Product: SSL Zen — SSL Certificate Installer & HTTPS Redirects

Description

The SSL Zen — SSL Certificate Installer & HTTPS Redirects WordPress plugin before 4.7.40 does not perform capability or nonce checks on a certificate-file download routine that runs early in the WordPress admin request lifecycle, allowing any authenticated user, including Subscribers, to download the site's TLS private key, certificates, and diagnostic logs.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected software

SSL Zen — SSL Certificate Installer & HTTPS Redirects

Affected versions
>=0 <4.7.40

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/11/2026, 06:48:01 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-86781 is an improper authentication vulnerability (CWE-287) in the SSL Zen — SSL Certificate Installer & HTTPS Redirects WordPress plugin versions prior to 4.7.40. The flaw arises from missing capability and nonce verification on a certificate-file download function triggered early during WordPress admin requests. This allows any authenticated user, regardless of privilege level, to access sensitive files including the TLS private key, certificates, and diagnostic logs, potentially compromising the confidentiality and integrity of the site's secure communications.

Potential Impact

An attacker with any authenticated WordPress user account, including low-privilege roles like Subscribers, can exploit this vulnerability to obtain the site's TLS private key and certificates. This exposure can lead to severe security consequences such as impersonation of the website, interception and decryption of encrypted traffic, and unauthorized access to sensitive diagnostic information.

Mitigation Recommendations

Users of the SSL Zen plugin should upgrade to version 4.7.40 or later where this vulnerability is fixed. Since the plugin version 4.7.40 addresses this issue, applying the official update is the recommended remediation. No alternative mitigations are indicated in the available data.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
WPScan
Date Reserved
2026-09-08T11:44:29.809Z
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aa3a07b91cc7f3848c78c50

Added to database: 09/11/2026, 06:32:27 UTC

Last enriched: 09/11/2026, 06:48:01 UTC

Last updated: 09/11/2026, 22:23:26 UTC

Views: 29

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